
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
2023年9月4日 · Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a term used to describe pneumonia (lung infection) that develops in a patient who has been on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the second most common hospital-acquired infection among pediatrics and neonatal intensive care unit patients.
Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (HAP/VAP)
2016年7月14日 · These guidelines are intended for use by healthcare professionals who care for patients at risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), including specialists in infectious diseases, pulmonary diseases, critical care, and surgeons, anesthesiologists, hospitalists, and any clinicians and healthcare ...
Preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: A position paper of …
2025年2月1日 · The recommendations and insights provided in this position paper aim to guide healthcare professionals in effectively preventing VAP. The adoption of evidence-based preventive strategies can potentially reduce VAP rates, and associated costs, and improve patient outcomes in both high-income and LMICs.
詹庆元教授:如何降低重症肺炎的病死率?SCAP、HAP/VAP的诊 …
2024年5月28日 · 国外研究显示,在社区获得性肺炎(CAP)中,重症社区获得性肺炎(SCAP)占比14.1%~23%,肺炎链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、呼吸道病毒和军团菌是SCAP最常见的致病微生物,而且这些致病菌对大环内酯类和二代头孢类的耐药率逐年增高。 研究发现,SCAP 30天病死率为27%,6个月病死率达到39%,1年病死率甚至高达47%。 在我国,医院获得性肺炎(HAP)的发生率为1.76%~1.94%,在RICU内的发生率可达15.3%;鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假 …
Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated …
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and its subtype, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), remain two significant causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, despite the better understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms, etiology, risk factors, preventive methods (bundle of care principles) and supportive care.
呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的危险因素、发病机制与防治 - 知乎
VAP传统英文名为ventilator associated pneumonia, 是 医院获得性肺炎 (hospital acquired pneumonia, HAP) 的最常见类型, 而HAP是我国第一位的医院内感染。 VAP包括入院后、非院外感染潜伏期发生的肺炎;或院内已经感染,但出院后发病的肺炎。 一般认为, 入院48h后发生的肺炎为HAP; 经气管插管或气管切开机械通气48h后, 直至撤机拔管后48h内所发生的肺炎为VAP。 要注意的是,VAP是 人工气道 (气管插管和气管切开)和机械通气的并发症,非创伤性 …
呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的集束化预防策略_clinell伽玛官网
2025年2月11日 · 呼吸机相关性肺炎(Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia,VAP)是一种医院获得性肺炎,是机械通气病人常见的并发症特。 VAP指在使用机械通气48小时后发生的肺部感染,包括撤机和拔管后48h内出现的肺炎 [1]。
快讯|首个针对老年肺炎(CAP、HAP/VAP)的中国专家共识重磅发 …
2025年1月8日 · 该共识是首部针对老年肺炎(CAP、HAP/VAP)的中国专家共识,共形成17个关键的临床问题,提出13条推荐意见,全面介绍老年肺炎的诊治流程,指导 ...
Critical Care | 协和团队发现呼吸机相关肺炎的关键质控指标|教授
2023年2月1日 · 呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)是指机械通气48小时后至拔管后48小时内出现的肺炎,是重症患者所面临的严重院内感染之一。 VAP发生的机制非常复杂,一直是国际重症医学界研究的难点与热点之一。
Efficacy of ventilator-associated pneumonia care bundle for …
2015年6月1日 · Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most serious treatment-related infections resulting in high mortalities and costs. Our hospital has implemented bundle care in the intensive care units (ICUs) with special focus on VAP prevention. This is a retrospective study to evaluate its efficacy.