Tsarist autocracy (Russian: царское самодержавие, romanized: tsarskoye samoderzhaviye), also called Tsarism, was an autocracy, a form of absolute monarchy localised with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and its successor states, the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire.

tsar, title associated primarily with rulers of Russia. The term tsar, a form of the ancient Roman imperial title caesar, generated a series of derivatives in Russian: tsaritsa, a tsar’s wife, or tsarina; tsarevich, his son; tsarevna, his daughter; and tsesarevich, his eldest son and heir apparent (a 19th-century term).

沙皇 （俄语： царь）是部分 斯拉夫 君主 採用的頭銜，此字源於羅馬時期的 拉丁語 稱號「凱撒」，在 中世紀 時被視為與「皇帝」一詞擁有類同的地位，即與 羅馬皇帝 一樣，受他國皇帝或宗教領袖（如 羅馬教宗 或 君士坦丁堡牧首）認許。 此頭銜最先為 保加利亞君主 採用，後來在 拜占庭帝國 滅亡後由 莫斯科公國 承襲。 在 彼得大帝 改以為「凱旋將軍 與 獨裁者」（俄語：Император и Самодержец）為主要稱號後，「沙皇」一詞在官方定義下改與「國王」同等，但民间和国外 …

In the early 1900s, the Russian Empire was governed by a tsar (king or emperor). In contrast to other European nations, the Russian state was based on the principle of autocracy. The tsar believed his power was derived from God and was both absolute and unchallengeable.

tsarism，英语单词，主要用作名词，作名词时译为“沙皇制；专制统治（等于czarism）”。 [1]

2023年11月29日 · Tsar (also czar) is a Slavic term derived from the Latin caesar. Ivan III (Ivan the Great) (r. 1462-1505) was the first Russian ruler to begin using the title of tsar during his reign instead of the title Grand Prince of Moscow. His grandson, Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible) (r. 1547-1584), was the first Russian ruler formally crowned as tsar.

The Tsardom of Russia, [a] also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, [b] was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of 35,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi) per year. [11] .

2013年2月7日 · In nine short days, the centuries-old tsarist regime was overthrown and a chain of events was set in motion that led to the disintegration of the Russian empire and the rise of the Soviet regime.

This article argues that the terms tsarist, tsarism, and tsarist autocracy are anachronistic, inaccurate, and can serve the Orientalizing purpose of taking Russia out of the comparative conceptual ...

Overview of tsarist rule in Russia. Why is the village of Shoyna sinking in sand? What made Russian Tsar Ivan IV so terrible? Who was Russia's last tsar? 1917 - the October Revolution sweeps through Russia. The country's new rulers purge all remnants of the Tsarist Empire, marking the end of the 300-year-long Age of the Tsars.