Swarāj (Sanskrit: स्वराज, IAST: svarāja, lit. 'self-rule') can mean generally self-governance or "self-rule". The term was used synonymously with "home-rule" by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati and later on by Mahatma Gandhi, [1] but the word usually refers to Gandhi's concept of Indian independence from foreign domination. [2] .

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2022年3月16日 · Gandhi’s concept of Swaraj is defined as a ‘model code of conduct which points men on the path of their duty,’ path of control over desires, and the path of ‘mastery over their minds and passions.’

The concept of swaraj, or self-rule, was developed during the Indian freedom struggle. In his book Hind Swaraj (1909), Gandhi sought to clarify that the meaning behind swaraj was much more than simply "wanting [systems of] English rule without the …

The meaning of SWARAJ is national or local self-government in India.

A closer and critical look at Gandhi's concept of swaraj will show that it can provide a more adequate conceptual apparatus to locate and assess the struggles of the oppressed peoples.

"Hind Swaraj is principally a fervent moral plea by Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) to all Indians to reflect deeply both on their morality and that of the economic, political and social institutions that they wish to set up."

2024年12月15日 · Swaraj, a Sanskrit word comprising swa and raj, means “Self-Rule.” Swaraj is a Vedic term. It frequently appears in ancient shastras and other literature. It indicates the highest spiritual state of mind. Swarajya means “Independent Domain” or “Sovereignty.”

2024年1月22日 · Gandhi's concept of Swaraj, meaning self-rule, extended beyond political independence to encompass moral and spiritual freedom. He envisioned Swaraj as a state of self-discipline and control, inspired by the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.

The Swaraj Party, established as the Congress-Khilafat Swaraj Party, was a political party formed in India on 1 January 1923 after the Gaya annual conference in December 1922 .