This section provides the sign, name, phoneme (sound), and short description of the meaning of each of the twenty-four runes that comprise the Elder Futhark. The given meanings are based on the medieval Rune Poems (which are conveniently available online here) exclusively.

Runes are the letters in a set of related alphabets, known as runic rows, runic alphabets or futharks (also, see futhark vs runic alphabet), native to the Germanic peoples. Runes were primarily used to represent a sound value (a phoneme) but they were also used to represent the concepts after which they are named (ideographic runes).

Mar 23, 2025 · Explore the Elder Futhark Runes and their meanings. Each rune holds unique significance—discover their symbolism and interpretations in this complete sed guide.

Jun 14, 2022 · Runes are an alphabet developed and used by the Germanic peoples. The oldest known runes are the 24 Elder Futhark runes which date back to the 1st century CE. Their origin is lost to history, but some believe they might be based on the ancient Italian writing style Old Italic.

May 15, 2023 · What are Norse runes? The writing system known as runes is an early writing system created by Germanic tribes around 50 AD. These symbols were first carved into wood, …

Jun 19, 2018 · Runes are letters in the runic alphabets of Germanic-speaking peoples, written and read most prominently from at least c. 160 CE onwards in Scandinavia in the Elder Futhark script (until c. 700 CE) and the Younger Futhark - which illuminated the Viking Age (c. 790-1100 CE) - as well as in England and Frisia in the Anglo- Saxon Futhorc (also ...

Aug 28, 2023 · These 24 runes comprise the Elder Futhark, at least as we know it today. Used between the 2 nd and 8th century AD, as far as we can tell, the Elder Futhark was eventually …

Mar 12, 2019 · The Elder Futhark is the oldest of the runic alphabets, used in Old Norse society between the 2nd and 8th centuries. This blog provides an overview of the runes and information about their symbolism for interpretative purposes.

Details of Runic alphabets, including Elder Futhark, Gothic Runes, Anglo-Saxon Futhorc and Younger Futhark

While runologists argue over many of the details of the historical origins of runic writing, there is widespread agreement on a general outline.