
Rainbow - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · Rainbows in Myth. Rainbows are part of the myths of many cultures around the world. Rainbows are often portrayed as bridges between people and supernatural beings. In Norse mythology, for instance, a rainbow called the …
Rainbows are usually positive symbols in myths and legends. In the Epic of Gilgamesh and, later, the Bible, the rainbow is a symbol from a deity (the goddess Ishtar and the Hebrew God) to never again destroy the Earth with floods.
Rain - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · Rain is liquid precipitation: water falling from the sky. Raindrops fall to Earth when clouds become saturated, or filled, with water droplets.Millions of water droplets bump into each other as they gather in a cloud. When a small water droplet bumps into a bigger one, it condenses, or combines, with the larger one.As this continues to …
Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity - Education
A volcano is a feature in Earth’s crust where molten rock is squeezed out onto the Earth’s surface. This molten rock is called magma when it is beneath the surface and lava when it erupts, or flows out, from a volcano.Along with lava, volcanoes also release gases, ash, and, solid rock. Volcanoes come in many different shapes and sizes but are most commonly cone-shaped hills or …
Photosynthesis - Education | National Geographic Society
2025年2月26日 · Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis.The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O 2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.. The process. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO ...
Rain Shadow - Education
2024年12月9日 · A rain shadow is a patch of land that has been forced to become a desert because mountain ranges blocked all plant-growing, rainy weather.On one side of the mountain, wet weather systems drop rain and snow.On the other side of the mountain—the rain shadow side—all that precipitation is blocked. In a rain shadow, it’s warm and dry.On the other side of the mountain, it’s wet and cool.
Cloud Cover - Education
2023年10月19日 · Clouds form throughout all the levels of the atmosphere and affect both weather and climate. The type and amount of clouds that commonly form over a region impact the precipitation conditions. Cloud cover may also influence temperatures at the surface of the planet.. Water evaporates from the ground and condenses in the atmosphere, resulting in a wide variety of cloud shapes: from large, puffy ...
Visible Light - Education
2023年10月19日 · Waves of electromagnetic energy traveling across the globe and throughout space make life on Earth possible. Activities like reading a computer screen, calling someone on a cell phone, heating up hot chocolate in a microwave, or using a GPS device would be impossible without electromagnetic energy.
Coal - Education | National Geographic Society
2024年11月15日 · Coal is a black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that can be burned for fuel and used to generate electricity.It is composed mostly of carbon and hydrocarbons, which contain energy that can be released through combustion (burning). Coal is the largest source of energy for generating electricity in the world, and the most abundant fossil fuel in the United States.
Yellowstone - Education | National Geographic Society
2024年5月1日 · Yellowstone National Park is a 2,219,789-acre (898,317 hectares) wilderness area maintained by the National Park Service. It is located at the intersection of Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, with the majority of its area in Wyoming. The park is popular for its abundant natural features, including calderas, geysers, hot springs, and wildlife.It was the country’s first national park, and it ...