Pearlite is a two-phased, lamellar (or layered) structure composed of alternating layers of ferrite (87.5 wt%) and cementite (12.5 wt%) that occurs in some steels and cast irons. During slow cooling of an iron-carbon alloy, pearlite forms by a eutectoid reaction as austenite cools below 723 °C (1,333 °F) (the eutectoid temperature).

Pearlite: Pearlite is the name given to a mixture of about 87.5 percent ferrite and 12.5 percent cementite. It consists of alternate layers of ferrite and cementite in steel.

In metallurgy, pearlite is a layered metallic structure of two-phases, which compose of alternating layers of ferrite (87.5 wt%) and cementite (12.5 wt%) that occurs in some steels and cast irons. It is named for its resemblance to mother of pearl.

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Pearlite is essentially a composite microstructure consisting of cementite layers (which are hard and brittle) sandwiched between ferrite layers (which are soft and ductile).

Pearlite is a microstructure of steel that consists of alternating layers of ferrite and cementite. It is a relatively soft and ductile material, with a moderate strength and hardness. Pearlite forms when steel is cooled slowly from high temperatures, typically between 727°C and 910°C.

When austenite in iron-carbon alloys is transformed isothermally below the eutectoid temperature at small undercooling, it undergoes eutectoid transformation to produce a unique micro- structure termed “pearlite”, which was discovered by Sorby in 1864.

2022年10月11日 · Pearlite is a mixture composed of eutectoid ferrite and eutectoid cementite. It is one of the compositional phases of microscopic structure of steel, and the product of eutectoid transformation. It is usually represented by the symbol P.

2024年7月19日 · Pearlite is a two-phased, lamellar (layered or plate-like) structure composed of alternating layers of alpha-ferrite and cementite that occurs in some steels and cast irons. Pearlite only forms under specialized conditions which must be controlled to create this alloy phase.

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