The nucleolus (/ njuːˈkliːələs, ˌnjuːkliˈoʊləs /; pl.: nucleoli /- laɪ /) is the largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. [1] . It is best known as the site of ribosome biogenesis. The nucleolus also participates in the formation of signal recognition particles and plays a role in the cell's response to stress. [2] .

nucleolus, spherical body within the nucleus of most eukaryotic cells, involved in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and the formation of ribosomes. Nucleoli appear shortly after mitosis and form around specific repeating chromosome regions, known as nucleolar organizing regions, within the nucleus.

The nucleolus is the largest nuclear organelle and is the primary site of ribosome subunit biogenesis in eukaryotic cells. It is assembled around arrays of ribosomal DNA genes, forming specific chromosomal features known as nucleolar organizing regions (NORs) which are the sites of ribosomal DNA transcription.

Nucleolii sunt componente subnucleare ale celulelor; au o formă sferică. Au o structură amembranară și sunt situați în interiorul nucleului. Numărul nucleolilor în nucleu poate varia în funcție de poliploidia celulară și activitatea funcțională a celulei: de obicei o garnitură diploidă (2n) conține un nucleol.

2025年4月1日 · The nucleolus is a spherical structure found in the cell’s nucleus whose primary function is to produce and assemble the cell’s ribosomes. The nucleolus is also where ribosomal RNA genes are transcribed. Once assembled, ribosomes are transported to the cell cytoplasm, where they serve as the sites for protein synthesis. Nucleolus.

2022年4月6日 · The nucleolus (plural: nucleoli) is described as a large, round body located inside the matrix of the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. It is membrane-less and is made up of RNA and proteins. The nucleolus is more prominently seen in an interphase nucleus.

The nucleolus is a dynamic structure that disassembles when cells enter mitosis and reassembles following cell division. This involves a complex and highly regulated series of stepwise molecular...

The nucleolus is a ribosome production factory, designed to fulfill the need for large-scale production of rRNAs and assembly of the ribosomal subunits. The nucleolus, which is not surrounded by a membrane, is organized around the chromosomal regions that contain the genes for the 5.8S, 18S, and 28S rRNAs.

The nucleolus is the subnuclear membrane-less organelle where rRNA is transcribed and processed and ribosomal assembly occurs. During the last 20 years, however, the nucleolus has emerged as a multifunctional organelle, regulating processes that go …

When cells are observed by phase contrast microscopy, nucleoli are among the most conspicuous structures. The nucleolus was formally described between 1835 and 1839, but it was another century before it was discovered to be associated with a specific chromosomal locus, thus defining it as a cytogenetic entity.