What is the SDR? The SDR is an international reserve asset created by the IMF to supplement the official reserves of its member countries. The SDR is not a currency. It is a potential claim on the freely usable currencies of IMF members. As such, SDRs can provide a country with liquidity.

IMF成员国以及IMF自身持有SDR，而IMF有权批准其他人持有SDR，如中央银行和多边开发银行，但个人和私人实体不能持有SDR。 截至2023年2月，20个组织被批准为指定持有方。 持有SDR的成员国和指定持有方可以买卖SDR。 但是，指定持有方不会获得SDR的分配，也不能和成员国一样要求在指定交易中兑换SDR。 以美元表示的SDR的价值每日根据伦敦正午前后的即期汇率确定。 其价值 公布在IMF的网站 上。 IMF每五年对SDR货币篮子进行一次审查，且如有必 …

What is the purpose of the SDR? The IMF created the SDR as a supplementary international reserve asset in 1969, when currencies were tied to the price of gold and the US dollar was the leading international reserve asset. The IMF defined the SDR as equivalent to a fractional amount of gold that was equivalent to one US dollar.

Special drawing rights (SDRs, code XDR) are supplementary foreign exchange reserve assets defined and maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [1] SDRs are units of account for the IMF, and not a currency per se. [2] They represent a claim to currency held by IMF member countries for which they may be exchanged. [3]

2024年8月21日 · Special drawing rights (SDRs) refer to an international type of monetary reserve currency created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1969. It operates as a...

2024年12月5日 · Special drawing rights (SDRs) are a world reserve asset whose value is based on a basket of five major international currencies. SDRs were created by the...

The latest IMF’s Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER) survey results show that total foreign exchange (FX) reserves decreased to $12.36 trillion. ... They are reserve assets other than monetary gold, SDRs, and reserve position in the IMF; and consist of the monetary authorities' claims on nonresidents in the form ...

Uses of SDRs by the IMF include purchases, remuneration on members’ creditor positions, repayments of and interest on IMF borrowing, and acquisition by members to pay charges and assessments. Decisions on the allocation and cancellation of SDRs are usually made for successive basic periods of five years each.

In August 2021, the IMF implemented a general allocation of SDRs equivalent to about US$650 billion (SDR 456 billion). 1 The main purpose of the allocation is to help meet the long-term global need to supplement existing reserve assets in a manner that will avoid economic stagnation and deflation as well as excess demand and inflation.

3 天之前 · IMF Rule O-2(a) defines the value of the U.S. dollar in terms of the SDR as the reciprocal of the sum of the equivalents in U.S. dollars of the amounts of the currencies in the SDR basket. Under current IMF procedures, each U.S. dollar equivalent is calculated on the basis of the mid-market rates, as provided to the IMF by the Bank of England ...