
Gout diet: What's allowed, what's not - Mayo Clinic
2025年4月2日 · Diet choices can affect gout, a painful form of arthritis. Gout happens when high levels of uric acid cause crystals to form in the blood. The crystals build up in and around a joint. Uric acid is made when a chemical called purine is broken down. Purine occurs naturally in the body. But it’s also ...
Gout - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2022年11月16日 · Gout occurs more often in men, primarily because women tend to have lower uric acid levels. After menopause, however, women's uric acid levels approach those of men. Men are also more likely to develop gout earlier — usually between the ages of 30 and 50 — whereas women generally develop signs and symptoms after menopause.
Gout - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
2022年11月16日 · The second type works to prevent gout complications by lowering the amount of uric acid in your blood. Which type of medication is right for you depends on the frequency and severity of your symptoms, along with any other health problems you may have. Medications to treat gout attacks. Drugs used to treat gout flares and prevent future attacks ...
Indomethacin (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
2025年4月1日 · Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat mild to moderate acute pain and relieve symptoms of arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis) or gout, such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain.
Colchicine (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
2025年4月1日 · Colchicine is used to prevent or treat attacks of gout (also called gouty arthritis). This condition is caused by too much uric acid in the blood. An attack of gout occurs when uric acid causes inflammation (pain, redness, swelling, and heat) in a joint. Colchicine does not cure gout, but it will help prevent gout attacks.
Probenecid (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
2025年4月1日 · Probenecid is used in the treatment of chronic gout or gouty arthritis. These conditions are caused by too much uric acid in the blood. The medicine works by removing the extra uric acid from the body. Probenecid does not cure gout, but after you have been taking it for a few months it will help prevent gout attacks.
Allopurinol (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
Allopurinol is used to prevent or lower high uric acid levels in the blood. It is also used to prevent or lower excess uric acid levels caused by cancer medicines or in patients with kidney stones. A high uric acid level can cause gout or gouty arthritis (joint pain and inflammation).
Febuxostat (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
2025年2月1日 · Febuxostat is used to lower hyperuricemia (high uric acid in the blood) in patients with gout who have been treated with allopurinol that did not work well or cannot be treated with allopurinol. This medicine is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. It works by causing less uric acid to be produced by the body.
Pseudogout - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2022年7月28日 · Pseudogout (SOO-doe-gout) is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden, painful swelling in one or more of the joints. Episodes can last for days or weeks. Pseudogout is formally known as calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease or CPPD. But the condition is commonly called pseudogout because of its similarity to gout.
Pegloticase (intravenous route) - Mayo Clinic
2025年2月1日 · Pegloticase injection is used to treat chronic gout in adult patients who have already been treated with other medicines that did not work well. Gout is a condition that is caused by too much uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia). Pegloticase injection works by causing less uric acid to be produced by the body.