Crinum is a genus of about 180 species of perennial plants that have large showy flowers on leafless stems, and develop from bulbs. They are found in seasonally moist areas, including marshes, swamps, depressions and along the sides of streams and lakes in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide.

文珠蘭屬 （学名： Crinum）是 石蒜科 下的一个属，为 草本 植物。 该属共有约100种，分布于两半球 热带 地区。 [2] 本属包括以下物种： Crinum album (Forssk.) Herb. Crinum angustrum Roxb. Crinum angustum Steud. Crinum arenarium Herb. Crinum bakeri K.Schum. Crinum balfourii Mast. Crinum barbatum L. ex Jackson. Crinum biflorum Rottb. Crinum binsii Hoffmanns. Crinum brachynema Herb.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 292 (1753) The native range of this genus is Tropics & Subtropics.

2002年6月1日 · Besides its popularity as an ornamental garden plant with beautiful blossoms, the plant attracts considerable attention due to various medicinal properties as antitumor, immunostimulating, analgesic, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals and for medical purposes.

2021年1月1日 · Indian Crinums are well known for their elegant flowers and exhibit diverse medicinal properties. This review covers the medicinal and pharmacological activities of Indian Crinums. Biotechnological approaches for the conservation are described. Toxicity, safety evaluation and future perspectives are also discussed.

2021年1月1日 · Crinum asiaticum L. (Amaryllidaceae), also known as poison bulb or spider lily, is a perennial bulbous herb bearing feathery green leaves, employed to induce emesis during poisoning. In Ayurveda, it is called ‘naagadami’, in Malaysia, the natives refer to it as ‘bakong’, ‘morabau’ is its name in Papua New Guinea, and it is known as ...

本属模式种：美洲文殊兰 C. americanum L. 约100多种，分布于热带和亚热带地区；我国约有1种及1变种，分布于华南至西南各省区。

文殊兰（Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum (Roxb.ex Herb.) Baker）是石蒜科文殊兰属的多年生粗壮草本。 鳞茎长圆柱形；叶深绿色，线状披针形，边缘波状，先端渐尖具尖头；花茎直立，与叶近等长；总苞片披针形；小包片线形；雄蕊淡红色，花药线形，先端渐尖；花期夏季 ...

Crinum L. is a pan tropical genus belonging to the family Amaryllidaceae with 180 species. Originally, the genus is originated from two main centers - South America and South Africa. In India, only 13 species, 1 variety and 1 form have been reported so far and among them, 5 are endemic to India (Govaerts et al. 2012).

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