Question: Viral particles do not contain: a. dsDNA and ssRNA b. ssDNA c. dsRNA. d. negative polarity ssRNA e. double-stranded DNA Upon virus break-up in a host cell, in order for the virus to complete its life cycle, negative polarity RNA molecules must be: a. translated into protein b. integrated into the host cell genome c. reverse transcribed d. copied into more

ssRNA translated into protein by host ribosomes dsDNA replicated by either host or viral DNA polymerase dsDNA packaged into viral capsids Host RNA pol transcribes dsDNA transcribed to make ss mRNA B. Replication of (+) ssRNA translated into viral proteins by host ribosomes (−) ssRNA put into capsids Single (−) ssRNA used as template to make (+) ssRNA by …

Question: relevance to other organisms.Which of the following applies to (+)ssRNA viruses?a.)They can be directly translated by the ribosome.b.)They require an additional step before being translated at the ribosome.c.)It requires dsRNA to act as a template.d.)Replication takes place the same way it normally does in the host cell.

Question: SSRNA (single-stranded RNA) and dsDNA (double-stranded DNA) are present in mammalian cells. Why don't our plasmacytoid dendritic cells activate an innate immune response against these self nucleic acids that are necessary for normal cellular function? TLRs have evolved to recognize viral RNA and DNA with exquisite specificity.

Question: (-) ssRNA is transcribed into (+)sSRNA using which of the following?DNA polymerase encoded by the host cellDNA polymerase encoded by the virusRNA polymerase encoded by the host cellRNA polymerase encoded by the virus

Question: The genome of influenzavirus is 1) multiple pieces of linear dsDNA. 2) a single circular ssDNA. 3) a single circular SSRNA.

ssRNA translated into protein by host ribosomes dsDNA replicated by either host or viral DNA polymerase dsDNA packaged into viral capsids Host RNA pol transcribes dsDNA transcribed to make ss mRNA B. Replication of (+) ssRNA translated into viral proteins by host ribosomes (−) ssRNA put into capsids Single ( − ssRNA used as template to make (+) …

HIV is a retrovirus with a -ssRNA genome. It uses _____ to make DNA copy of its genome that then gets inserted into a host cell's chromosome. Once its DNA is inserted into the host chromosome, the viral DNA is called a _____. When bacteriophage's DNA is inserted into a bacterial cell's chromosome, it is called a _____ which

Which of the following occurs during the synthesis step of + ssRNA viral replication? DNA dependent RNA polymerase transcribes viral RNA from cellular DNA RNA dependent RNA polymerase replicates the viral RNA genome forming the -sense strand DNA dependent RNA polymerase transcribes viral RNA from viral DNA RNA dependent RNA polymerase replicates the viral RNA genome forming the +sense strand ...

More specifically, is -ssRNA transcribed into +ssRNA using 1. RNA polymerase encoded by the host cell or 2. RNA polymerase encoded by the virus or does it transcribe it using dna polymerase? because I thought that if a virus contains -ssRNA then host ribosomes cannot translate it until the -ssRNA is replicated