
linux - How does "cat << EOF" work in bash? - Stack Overflow
The cat <<EOF syntax is very useful when working with multi-line text in Bash, eg. when assigning multi-line string to a shell variable, file or a pipe. Examples of cat <<EOF syntax usage in Bash: 1. Assign multi-line string to a shell variable $ sql=$(cat <<EOF SELECT foo, bar FROM db WHERE foo='baz' EOF )
Is there replacement for cat on Windows - Stack Overflow
Windows type command works similarly to UNIX cat. Example 1: type file1 file2 > file3 is equivalent of: cat file1 file2 > file3 Example 2: type *.vcf > all_in_one.vcf This command will merge all the vcards into one.
linux - How can I copy the output of a command directly into my ...
Feb 27, 2011 · cat file | xclip. Paste the text you just copied into a X application: xclip -o. To paste somewhere else other than an X application, such as a text area of a web page in a browser window, use: cat file | xclip -selection clipboard Consider creating an …
Convert categorical data in pandas dataframe - Stack Overflow
Aug 14, 2015 · First, to convert a Categorical column to its numerical codes, you can do this easier with: dataframe['c'].cat.codes. Further, it is possible to select automatically all columns with a certain dtype in a dataframe using select_dtypes. This way, you can apply above operation on multiple and automatically selected columns.
How to append output to the end of a text file - Stack Overflow
Oct 23, 2018 · printf "hello world" >> read.txt cat read.txt hello world However if you were to replace printf with echo in this example, echo would treat \n as a string, thus ignoring the intent. printf "hello\nworld" >> read.txt cat read.txt hello world
Filenames and linenumbers for the matches of cat and grep
Feb 26, 2009 · Using cat and grep to print line and its number but ignore at the same time blank lines. 0.
How does an SSL certificate chain bundle work? - Stack Overflow
Unix: cat cert2.pem cert1.pem root.pem > cert2-chain.pem Windows: copy /A cert1.pem+cert1.pem+root.pem cert2-chain.pem /A 2.2 Run this command. openssl verify -CAfile cert2-chain.pem cert3.pem 2.3 If this is OK, proceed to the next one (cert4.pem in this case) Thus for the first round through the commands would be
How to get .pem file from .key and .crt files? - Stack Overflow
Oct 11, 2017 · cat otherfilegodaddygivesyou.crt gd_bundle-g2-g1.crt > name.crt Then I used these instructions from Trouble with Google Apps Custom Domain SSL , which were: openssl rsa -in privateKey.key -text > private.pem openssl x509 -inform PEM …
Looping through the content of a file in Bash - Stack Overflow
Oct 6, 2009 · $ cat /tmp/test.txt Line 1 Line 2 has leading space Line 3 followed by blank line Line 5 (follows a blank line) and has trailing space Line 6 has no ending CR There are four elements that will alter the meaning of the file output read by many Bash solutions:
"No such file or directory" but it exists - Stack Overflow
Oct 16, 2010 · $ cat deluge-gtk.lock cat: deluge-gtk.lock: No such file or directory $ file deluge-gtk.lock deluge-gtk ...