
Acid | Definition, Examples, Types, Uses, & Facts | Britannica
2025年2月13日 · An acid is any substance that in water solution tastes sour, changes blue litmus paper to red, reacts with some metals to liberate hydrogen, reacts with bases to form salts, and promotes chemical reactions (acid catalysis).
What Is an Acid in Chemistry? Definition and Examples
2023年2月14日 · An acid is a hydrogen ion or proton donor or an electron pair acceptor. Not all compounds containing hydrogen are acids. Acids have a pH less than 7, turn litmus paper red, taste sour, and react with bases. Examples of acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4), and acetic acid (CH 3 COOH). Acid Definition and Examples
ACID Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of ACID is a sour substance; specifically : any of various typically water-soluble and sour compounds that in solution are capable of reacting with a base to form a salt, redden litmus, and have a pH less than 7, that are hydrogen-containing molecules or ions able to give up a proton to a base, or that are substances able to accept ...
Acids and Bases - Definition, Examples, Properties, Uses with …
An acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance. A base is a molecule or ion able to accept a hydrogen ion from an acid. Acidic substances are usually identified by their sour taste.
6.1: What is an Acid and a Base? - Chemistry LibreTexts
An acid is a substance that forms hydrogen ions H + when dissolved in water, and A base is a substance that forms hydroxide ions OH - when dissolved in water. For example, hydrochloric acid (\(\ce{HCl}\)) is an acid because it forms \(\ce{H^{+}}\) when it dissolves in water.
Acid: Definition and Examples in Chemistry - ThoughtCo
2020年1月13日 · An acid is a chemical species that donates protons or hydrogen ions and/or accepts electrons. Most acids contain a hydrogen atom bonded that can release (dissociate) to yield a cation and an anion in water. The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions produced by an acid, the higher its acidity and the lower the pH of the solution.
Acid - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An acid is a substance that can donate a hydrogen ion (H +) (generally speaking, this will be a proton) to another substance. Acids have a pH less than 7.0. A chemical can donate a proton if the hydrogen atom is attached to an electronegative atom like oxygen , nitrogen , or chlorine .
15.2: Common Acids and Their Uses - Chemistry LibreTexts
2023年4月20日 · Identify sources and uses of common acids. You are likely familiar with a number of common acids and their uses. Several common acids and their uses are described below. Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses. It is a colorless, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride gas, HCl (g), in water.
ACID | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
ACID meaning: 1. any of various usually liquid substances that can react with and sometimes dissolve other…. Learn more.
Acids – Definition, Types, Examples, Properties, Uses
2024年7月10日 · In simple terms, acids are substances that taste sour and can turn blue litmus paper red, indicating their acidic nature. They’re known for their ability to react with bases to form water and salts, a fundamental reaction in chemistry.