Inhalational anesthetic - Wikipedia
An inhalational anesthetic is a chemical compound possessing general anesthetic properties that is delivered via inhalation. They are administered through a face mask, laryngeal mask airway or tracheal tube connected to an anesthetic vaporiser and an anesthetic delivery system.
Inhalation anesthetic agents: Clinical effects and uses
2024年3月27日 · This topic will review the anesthetic and other clinical effects of inhalation anesthetics including the potent volatile agents (sevoflurane, desflurane, isoflurane [and in some countries, halothane]) and one gas (nitrous oxide [N 2 O]), as well as their use to induce and maintain general anesthesia. Properties of the inhalation anesthetics and ...
Inhalational Anesthetic - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
2023年5月1日 · The volatile anesthetics (halothane, isoflurane, desflurane, and sevoflurane) are liquids at room temperature and require the use of vaporizers for inhalational administration. Nitrous Oxide is already under normal conditions of temperature and pressure.
Volatile Anesthetic Sedation for Critically Ill Patients
Volatile anesthetics have several properties that make them well-suited as sedatives for critically ill patients, but their use in this population has historically been limited to special situations due in part to a lack of compatibility with ICU ventilators.
Inhaled Anesthetic Agents: Mechanism of Action, Uptake, and ...
2023年3月28日 · Halogenated hydrocarbon volatile anesthetics (sevoflurane, isoflurane, desflurane) and nitrous oxide are the most commonly used inhaled anesthetic agents today. Inhaled anesthetics act through multiple complex mechanisms and pathways within the central nervous system (CNS).
Mechanisms of Actions of Inhaled Anesthetics | NEJM
2003年5月22日 · We will summarize the evidence that inhaled anesthetics ablate movement in response to noxious stimuli (immobilization) by depressing spinal cord functions, whereas their amnesic actions are...
Volatile Anesthetics. Is a New Player Emerging in Critical Care ...
2015年12月17日 · The beneficial effects of volatile anesthetics on ischemia reperfusion and other types of injuries have been shown in experimental and clinical studies assessing other organ systems such as lung, liver, bowel, kidney, and brain (49–53).
Inhalation anesthetic agents: Properties and delivery
2023年11月21日 · This topic will review the properties, pharmacokinetics, and delivery of inhalation anesthetics, including the potent volatile agents (sevoflurane, desflurane, isoflurane [and in some countries, halothane]) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O).
The Use of Volatile Anesthetics as Sedatives for Acute …
Although volatile anesthetics are not routine sedatives in ICU, preclinical and clinical studies suggested their potential benefit in pulmonary pathophysiology. This review will summarize the current knowledge of ARDS and the role of volatile anesthetic sedation in this setting from both clinical and mechanistic standpoints.
Volatile Anesthetics versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia for …
2019年3月19日 · Volatile (inhaled) anesthetic agents have cardioprotective effects, which might improve clinical outcomes in patients undergoing coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG). We conducted a...