Feb 14, 2025 · Umayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661–750). Prior to the advent of Islam, the Umayyads were a largely merchant family of the Quraysh tribe centered at Mecca. Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan was the first Umayyad caliph, ruling from 661 to 680.

Jan 28, 2020 · The Umayyad Dynasty (661-750 CE), the first dynasty to take the title of Caliphate, was established in 661 CE by Muawiya (l. c. 602-680 CE), who had served as the governor of Syria under the Rashidun Caliphate, after the death of the fourth caliph, Ali in 661 CE. The Umayyads ruled effectively and firmly established the political authority of the Caliphate, …

Umayyad dynasty, (661–750) First great Muslim dynasty.It was founded by Muʿāwiyah I, who triumphed over the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, ʿAlī, to become the fifth caliph.He moved the capital from Medina to Damascus and used the Syrian army to extend the Arab empire. The Umayyads’ greatest period was under Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705), when their empire extended …

Mar 31, 2025 · Syria - Umayyad Dynasty, Damascus, Middle East: The early Umayyad period was one of strength and expansion. The army, mainly Arab and largely Syrian, extended the frontiers of Islam. It carried the war against Byzantium into Asia Minor and besieged Constantinople; eastward it penetrated into Khorasan, Turkistan, and northwestern India; and, …

Oct 7, 2024 · This chart illustrate Family Tree of Banu Umayya (Umayyad Dynasty), from Quraysh to Marwan II in English & Urdu. Banu Umayya, commonly referred to as the Umayyads, form one of the most significant dynasties in Islamic history.This family is directly linked to the early leadership of the Muslim Ummah after the Rightly Guided Caliphs, and their contributions have …

The Ummayyad (Arabic: بنو أميةı, Banu Umayyah) dynasty of Caliphs was the second of the four Arab caliphates, following the Rashidun (Rightly Guided Caliphs) and preceding the Abbasid. The name Umayyad is taken from Umayya ibn Abd Shams, the …

Timeline of important events related to the Umayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate, sometimes referred to as the Arab kingdom. The Umayyads established a capital at Damascus, Syria, extended the Arab empire, and became known for outstanding architecture.

Berikut adalah materi tentang Bani Umayyah yang meliputi silsilah, para khalifah, masa kejayaan, keruntuhan, dan beberapa peninggalan Bani Umayyah.

Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/courses/hist101/Subunit 9.2 The Saylor Foundation Saylor.org

It was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: بنو أمية, Banu Umayyah), an Arab dynasty who came from Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia.