Tying (informally, product tying) is the practice of selling one product or service as a mandatory addition to the purchase of a different product or service. In legal terms, a tying sale makes the sale of one good (the tying good) to the de facto customer (or de jure customer) conditional on the purchase of a second distinctive good (the tied ...

There are essentially four elements to a per se tying claim: (1) the tying and the tied products are actually two distinct products; (2) there is an agreement or condition, express or implied, that establishes a tie;

Tying，汉语翻译为“搭售”，搭售也被称为附带条件交易，即一个销售商要求购买其产品或者服务的买方同时也购买其另一种产品或者服务，并且把买方购买其第二种产品或者服务作为其可以购买第一种产品或者服务的条件。

In principle, there are three ways to tie products: (1) Contractual ty-ing, which, as the name implies, takes place when the monopolistic firm requires the buyer in the purchase agreement to purchase the tied product as well; (2) Technical tying, which occurs when the monopolistic firm technically links the tying product and the tied product tog...

2024年3月25日 · Tying arrangements in commerce refer to a practice where a seller conditions the sale of one product on the purchase of another product. This form of arrangement can affect market competition and consumer choice, as it creates a …

Tying refers to the practice of a company with market power requiring customers to purchase one product or service (the tying product) as a condition of obtaining another product or service (the tied product). This is considered an anticompetitive behavior that can limit consumer choice and stifle competition in the market.

Tying, or product tying, is the practice of requiring a customer to purchase a related product or service in addition to the desired one. It is often illegal, particularly when the products are not naturally related, and has historically been regarded as an anti-competitive practice.

A tying arrangement is an agreement between a seller and a buyer under which the seller agrees to sell a product or service (the tying product) to the buyer only on the condition that the buyer also purchases a different (or tied) product from the seller or the

Tying (informally, product tying) is the practice of selling one product or service as a mandatory addition to the purchase of a different product or service. In legal terms, a tying sale makes the sale of one good (the tying good) to the de facto customer (or de jure customer) conditional on the purchase of a second distinctive good (the tied ...

Tying (informally, product tying) is the practice of selling one product or service as a mandatory addition to the purchase of a different product or service. In legal terms, a tying sale makes the sale of one good (the tying good) to the de facto customer (or de jure customer) conditional on the purchase of a second distinctive good (the tied ...