2019年9月3日 · The Third Estate was by far the largest of the three, taking in everyone from the poorest itinerant peasants to the wealthiest businessmen. The frustrations and grievances of the Third Estate would give rise to the French Revolution; its diversity and differences would produce many of its failures.

Third Estate, in French history, with the nobility and the clergy, one of the three orders into which members were divided in the pre-Revolutionary Estates-General. It represented the great majority of the people, and its deputies’ transformation of themselves into …

The Third Estate was composed of all commoners and was highly non-homogeneous in nature. This estate included wealthy merchants, educated bourgeoisie, skilled artisans, and illiterate peasants.

2019年7月22日 · The Third Estate would become a very important early part of the French Revolution. In the aftermath of France's decisive aid to the colonists in the American War of Independence, the French crown found itself in a terrible financial position.

Estates-General, in France of the pre-Revolution monarchy, the representative assembly of the three ‘estates,’ or orders of the realm. It consisted of the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (nobility), and the Third Estate, which represented the overwhelming majority of the people.

2024年11月30日 · The French Revolution marked the culmination of the Third Estate’s aspirations for equality and representation, transforming it into a symbol of popular sovereignty. The famous pamphlet “What is the Third Estate?” by Abbé Sieyès captured the revolutionary spirit of the time.

2023年6月6日 · The third estate was everybody else who was not part of the clergy or the nobility. It was a very diverse social class because it included people from different social backgrounds and with other occupations mainly was divided into three groups: the urban bourgeoisie, the peasants, and the workers.

The first two estates included only a small fraction of the French nation; over 97 percent of the population fell within the third estate. Most of these commoners were peasants, whose status was in some respects more favorable in France than anywhere else in Europe.

It was penned by Emmanuel Sieyès, a mid-ranking churchman of liberal political views. Using plain language and uncomplicated arguments, What is the Third Estate? became one of the French Revolution’s most significant political essays.

[What is the third estate? 1: ‘The Third Estate is the complete nation’] We shall examine neither the servitude in which the people have suffered for so long, nor the restrictions and humiliations which still constrain it. Its civil status has changed; it must change still more.