In biochemistry, a synthase is an enzyme that catalyses a synthesis process. Note that, originally, biochemical nomenclature distinguished synthetases and synthases. Under the original definition, synthases do not use energy from nucleoside triphosphates (such as ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP, and UTP), whereas synthetases do use nucleoside triphosphates.

Jan 28, 2020 · ATP synthase forms ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate (P i) through oxidative phosphorylation, which is a process in which enzymes oxidize nutrients to form ATP. ATP synthase is found in all lifeforms and powers all cellular activities.

ATP synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (P i). ATP synthase is a molecular machine. The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is: ADP + P i + 2H + out ⇌ ATP + H 2 O + 2H + in

3 days ago · The meaning of SYNTHASE is any of various enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of a substance without involving the breaking of a high-energy phosphate bond (as in ATP).

Sep 13, 2023 · ATP synthase, also known as F 1 F 0 ATPase or complex V, is the 5th subunit of the oxidative phosphorylation complex. It uses the energy from the electrochemical gradient of protons created by the electron transport chain to produce ATP from ADP.

Oct 4, 2023 · Synthase is an enzyme that facilitates reactions without ATP consumption, while synthetase is an enzyme that requires ATP to catalyze the formation of chemical bonds.

Synthases and synthetases are both very important enzymes involved in biochemical reactions related to synthetic processes in the body of life, and are essential for maintaining the proper functioning of normal life activities. Fig. 1. The structure of modular polyketide synthases and nonribosomal peptide synthetases ( K, H, Yo.; et al, 2022).

Human mitochondrial (mt) ATP synthase, or complex V consists of two functional domains: F 1, situated in the mitochondrial matrix, and F o, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Complex V uses the energy created by the proton electrochemical gradient …

Polyester synthases (PS) are broadly defined as enzymes catalyzing the formation of ester bonds between monomers, and also between putative polyester oligomers or domains. You might find these chapters and articles relevant to this topic.

Jan 9, 2025 · Explore how ATP synthase drives cellular energy production, its structure, mechanisms, and roles in respiration and photosynthesis. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of cells, driving numerous biological processes.