In biochemistry, a synthase is an enzyme that catalyses a synthesis process. Note that, originally, biochemical nomenclature distinguished synthetases and synthases. Under the original definition, synthases do not use energy from nucleoside triphosphates (such as ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP, and UTP), whereas synthetases do use nucleoside triphosphates.

2020年1月28日 · ATP synthase forms ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate (P i) through oxidative phosphorylation, which is a process in which enzymes oxidize nutrients to form ATP. ATP synthase is found in all lifeforms and powers all cellular activities.

ATP synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (P i). ATP synthase is a molecular machine. The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is: ADP + P i + 2H + out ⇌ ATP + H 2 O + 2H + in

2025年3月26日 · The meaning of SYNTHASE is any of various enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of a substance without involving the breaking of a high-energy phosphate bond (as in ATP).

Since ATP is the major energy currency in all living cells, its synthesis and function have widely been studied over the last few decades uncovering several aspects of ATP synthase. This review intends to summarize the structure, function and inhibition of the ATP synthase.

2023年9月13日 · ATP synthase, also known as F 1 F 0 ATPase or complex V, is the 5th subunit of the oxidative phosphorylation complex. It uses the energy from the electrochemical gradient of protons created by the electron transport chain to produce ATP from ADP.

Synthases and synthetases are both very important enzymes involved in biochemical reactions related to synthetic processes in the body of life, and are essential for maintaining the proper functioning of normal life activities. Fig. 1. The structure of modular polyketide synthases and nonribosomal peptide synthetases ( K, H, Yo.; et al, 2022).

Human mitochondrial (mt) ATP synthase, or complex V consists of two functional domains: F 1, situated in the mitochondrial matrix, and F o, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Complex V uses the energy created by the proton electrochemical gradient …

Synthase and Synthetase are both types of enzymes that play pivotal roles in biological synthesis reactions. Synthase acts to facilitate the joining of two molecules without requiring an input of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

2025年1月9日 · Explore how ATP synthase drives cellular energy production, its structure, mechanisms, and roles in respiration and photosynthesis. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of cells, driving numerous biological processes.