The ushabti (also called shabti or shawabti, with a number of variant spellings) was a funerary figurine used in ancient Egyptian funerary practices. The Egyptological term is derived from 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 wšbtj, which replaced earlier 𓆷𓍯𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 šwbtj, perhaps the nisba of 𓈙𓍯𓃀𓆭 šwꜣb "Persea tree".

This practice developed into the use of small statuettes known as Shabti (Shabtiu, Shabty, Shawabti, or Ushabti). A Shabti is a small human figure representing a person who would perform a given task for the deceased in the afterlife.

巫沙布提俑（英語： ushabti,shabti 或 shawabti ）为古埃及被放置于坟墓中的人偶，即陪葬品。材质为黏土，石，蜡，木，亦或搪瓷等，通常是身负背篓、双手持有镰刀和牧羊杖交叉在胸前的木乃伊形式，其形象、材质、尺寸、数目并不局限。

ushabti（shawabti, shabti, 古埃及文，原意为“答者”）埃及用于葬礼的一种小型雕塑， 巫沙布提俑 状似 俄赛里斯 [Osiris]形象（即身体为木乃伊），上面一般写有死者的名字以及《亡灵书》第六章的铭文，大意是：我服从您的召唤，为您尽心竭力义无反顾。

The Egyptians manufactured funerary figurines, originally called shabties, as early as Dynasty 12 (1932–1759 B.C.E.). The earliest shabties are inscribed with either the deceased’s name (see nos. 1 and 2) or a simple form of Chapter 6 of the Book of the Dead.

2024年10月27日 · Shabti dolls, also known as ushabti or shawabti, were ancient Egyptian funerary figurines that played a significant role in their burial practices, particularly during the Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BCE) and onward.

2022年4月18日 · According to the Encyclopedia of African Religion, the shabtis (also known as ushabti, shawabti, and other spellings) were figurines meant to accompany the deceased to the afterlife. Because the next world was deemed a mere continuation of this one, the deceased would still have the same responsibilities; and, since they had duties to perform ...

This Shawabti of gilded wood is an image of the young king wearing the Khepresh crown of ceremonies and processions and the uraeus. It is adorned with a broad collar cut in gold leaf and the two insignia of Osiris .

This is a wooden shawabti of King Seti I, fierce warrior and enlightened patron of the arts. The text from the second version of chapter 6 of the Book of the Dead inscribed on the body of the shawabti incorporates twice the cartouche of the king, with Seti’s throne name Men-maat-re .

Shabti (also called ushabti, or Shawabti) are magical, clay figure statues produced in the early dynasty of the Egyptian empire. Shabti is the Egyptian word for "answerer." The term shabti applies to these figures, prior to the Twenty-first dynasty (21st) of Egypt, after the end of the First Intermediate Period.