Samkhya or Sankhya (/ ˈsɑːŋkjə /; Sanskrit: सांख्य, romanized: sāṃkhya) is a dualistic orthodox school of Hindu philosophy. [1][2][3] It views reality as composed of two independent principles, Puruṣa (' consciousness ' or spirit) and Prakṛti (nature or matter, including the human mind and emotions). [4]

Dec 21, 2023 · What Does Samkhya Mean? Samkhya is a Sanskrit word meaning “number," “empirical" or “enumeration" that is used to describe one of the classic schools of Indian philosophy.

Feb 21, 2025 · Samkhya, one of the six systems of Indian philosophy. Samkhya adopts a consistent dualism of matter and the eternal spirit. Samkhya received its classical form and expression in the Samkhya-karikas (‘Stanzas of Samkhya’) by Ishvarakrishna (c. 3rd century CE).

Samkhya philosophy stands as a cornerstone of Indian philosophical thought, exploring the profound dualism between purusha, the conscious self, and prakriti, the material nature. It offers a comprehensive framework for understanding existence, consciousness, and the pursuit of liberation, or moksha.

The Samkhyakarika (Sanskrit: सांख्यकारिका, Sāṁkhyakārikā) is the earliest surviving text of the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy. [1][2] The text's original composition date is unknown, but its terminus ad quem (completed before) date has been established through its Chinese translation that became available by 569 CE. [3] .

Sāṅkhya (often spelled Sāṁkhya) is one of the major “orthodox” (or Hindu) Indian philosophies. Two millennia ago it was the representative Hindu philosophy. Its classical formulation is found in Īśvarakṛṣṇa’s Sāṅkhya-Kārikā (ca. 350 C.E.), a condensed account in seventy-two verses.

Samkhya is the oldest Indian philosophy and is the conceptual foundation for Yoga and Ayurveda. The principles of Samkhya were first taught in ancient times by the sage Kapila in order, it is believed, to guide his mother.

Feb 25, 2025 · Indian philosophy - Samkhya, Dualism, Yoga: Ishvarakrishna’s Samkhya-karika (“Verses on Samkhya,” c. 2nd century ce) is the oldest available Samkhya work. Ishvarakrishna describes himself as laying down the essential teachings of Kapila as taught to Asuri and by Asuri to Panchashika.

The 25 Elements in Samkhya are the basic components that make up the universe according to the Samkhya philosophical system. They include the five gross elements, the five subtle elements, the five sense organs, the five organs of action, and the five subtle senses.

What is the Samkhya Sutra? The Samkhya Sutra stands as a cornerstone of Samkhya philosophy, meticulously delineating its doctrines, principles, and epistemological inquiries.