Samkhya or Sankhya (/ ˈsɑːŋkjə /; Sanskrit: सांख्य, romanized: sāṃkhya) is a dualistic orthodox school of Hindu philosophy. [1][2][3] It views reality as composed of two independent principles, Puruṣa (' consciousness ' or spirit) and Prakṛti (nature or matter, including the human mind and emotions). [4] Puruṣa is the witness-consciousness.

2025年2月21日 · Samkhya posits the existence of an infinite number of similar but separate purusha s, none superior to any other. Because purusha and prakriti are sufficient to explain the universe, the existence of a god is not hypothesized. The purusha is ubiquitous, all-conscious, all-pervasive, motionless, unchangeable, immaterial, and without desire.

2020年6月29日 · 印度数论是古印度六派哲学（şad-darśana）中的重要一派，以认知洞察见长。 最早的文字记录书籍为Iśvarakṛṣṇa在公元后3到4世纪所撰写的Samkhyakarika，其思想据说能追溯到吠陀和奥义书时期在此不详谈，本文的探究基于Samkhyakarika全文。 引语. 对Samkhya的研究在外国学术至今具有一定热度，可能有以下两个原因：一是其对后世教派如瑜伽Yoga和Shaiva Siddhanta重要的理论奠基，二是其采用的是西方哲学长久以来流行和习惯的二分法原则。 而 …

Sāṅkhya (often spelled Sāṁkhya) is one of the major “orthodox” (or Hindu) Indian philosophies. Two millennia ago it was the representative Hindu philosophy. Its classical formulation is found in Īśvarakṛṣṇa’s Sāṅkhya-Kārikā (ca. 350 C.E.), a condensed account in seventy-two verses.

Samkhya philosophy stands as a cornerstone of Indian philosophical thought, exploring the profound dualism between purusha, the conscious self, and prakriti, the material nature. It offers a comprehensive framework for understanding existence, consciousness, and the pursuit of liberation, or moksha.

The Samkhyakarika (Sanskrit: सांख्यकारिका, Sāṁkhyakārikā) is the earliest surviving text of the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy. [1][2] The text's original composition date is unknown, but its terminus ad quem (completed before) date has been established through its Chinese translation that became available by 569 CE. [3] .

2023年12月21日 · Samkhya is a Sanskrit word meaning “number," “empirical" or “enumeration" that is used to describe one of the classic schools of Indian philosophy. This is a dualist philosophy that perceives the world as being made out of two elements: matter (prakriti) and consciousness, or the eternal spirit (purusha).

Villas has 11 individual private pool villas. All villas are built with wooden floors, and Combination of wooden walls and roof. Samkhya Villas is located in the at the end of the slopped holy land, in Kedewatan Village west of Ubud which popular for it’s beautiful valleys, rice terraces, and active traditional religion activities.

2025年2月25日 · The Samkhya of Charaka, which is substantially the same as is attributed to Panchashika in the Mahabharata, is theistic and regards the unmanifested (avyakta) as being the same as the purusha (the self). The Mahabharata refers to three kinds of Samkhya doctrines: those that accept 24, 25, or 26 principles, the last of which are theistic.

Considered one of the oldest classical Hindu schools by Indian tradition, Sāṃkhya is most famous in Indian philosophy for its atheism, its dualist model of puruṣa (passive, individual consciousness) and prakṛti (nonconscious, cognitive-sentient body), and …