2024年4月1日 · Binocular vision dysfunction (BVD) occurs when your eyes don’t line up, causing problems communicating with your brain. BVD can lead to double or blurred vision, light sensitivity, trouble focusing, headache, vertigo (feeling like you’re spinning), and nausea—among other symptoms.

Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), bovine viral diarrhoea (UK English) or mucosal disease, previously referred to as bovine virus diarrhea (BVD), is an economically significant disease of cattle that is found in the majority of countries throughout the world. [1]

BVD is a brand of men's underwear, which are commonly referred to as "BVDs". The brand was founded in 1876 and named after the three founders of the New York City firm: (Joseph W.) Bradley, (Luther C.) Voorhees, and (Lyman H.) Day (thus "B.V.D.").

2024年4月4日 · Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is the causative agent of bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), which results in significant economic losses in the global cattle industry. Fortunately, various diagnostic methods available for BVDV have been established.

2024年3月1日 · Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), one of the most important infectious cattle diseases globally, is being combated in multiple countries. The main source for virus transmission within herds and especially to unaffected cattle farms are life-long persistently infected (PI), immunotolerant animals.

2014年2月1日 · Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV), a Pestivirus of the family Flaviviridae (Becher and Thiel, 2011), is capable of causing serious clinical disease in cattle. The virus is divided into two genotypes (BVDV-1 and BVDV-2) on the basis of antigenic and genetic differences (Vilcek et al., 2005).

Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) is a highly contagious viral disease of cattle. It is one of the biggest current disease issues facing the UK cattle industry. What are the clinical signs of the disease? BVD virus affects cattle of all ages, but clinical signs of infection are most common in young cattle (aged 6–24 months). Clinical signs include:

2020年7月7日 · Control of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in cattle populations across most of the world has remained elusive in spite of advances in knowledge about this viral pathogen. A central feature of virus perseverance in cattle herds is …

2022年11月9日 · Bovine viral diarrhea refers to a mild disease caused by a BVD virus infection in immunocompetent cattle. In general, animals develop acute BVD 10-12 days after initial infection. Since BVDV infects white blood cells, whole blood (buffy coat) is the sample of choice for isolation of BVDV from clinically ill animals.

Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is a pestivirus infection affecting cattle and some other ruminant species. The name bovine viral diarrhea is misleading in that the disease does not specifically affect the digestive tract but rather has immune suppression as a hallmark sign.