The order Pinales in the division Pinophyta, class Pinopsida, comprises all the extant conifers. The distinguishing characteristic is the reproductive structure known as a cone produced by all Pinales.

松杉目，Pinales，是裸子植物门（Gymnospermae）松杉纲（Coniferopsida）的一目，是裸子植物门中最大的一个目，为常绿或落叶乔木，稀为灌木。 全世界共分有4科，44属，400余种。

松柏目（学名： Pinales ）在生物分类学上是松柏纲中的一个目，傳統分类上的裸子植物门包括五個纲（松柏纲、蘇鐵纲、銀杏纲、買麻藤纲、红豆杉纲）。

2025年2月22日 · Sometimes treated as the sole family of Order Pinales Dumortier 1829. Syn: Abietaceae. There are here treated 11 genera and 234 species: Abies; Cathaya; Cedrus; Keteleeria; Larix; Nothotsuga; Picea; Pinus; Pseudolarix; Pseudotsuga; Tsuga; Pinaceae are known in the fossil record since the Cretaceous.

松柏目（学名：Pinales）在生物分类学上是松柏纲中的一个目，传统分类上的 裸子植物门 包括五个纲（松柏纲、苏铁纲、银杏纲、买麻藤纲、 红豆杉纲 ）。现因此五支裸子植物并非单系群，而将其中四支同被子植物一起并列为种子植物之下的五个门，红豆杉目 ...

松目（Pinales）是现生裸子植物的一个目，仅包括松科（Pinaceae）1个科。 松目相当于现生裸子植物系统发育树上的球果类I（conifer I）演化支，传统上与球果类II（conifer II）共同构成球果类（conifers），并普遍被处理为正式的分类群（如郑万钧系统中的松杉纲 ...

The tortricid moth Choristoneura has twice moved from angiosperms, where it is a generalist feeder, on to Pinales, where pines and spruce are its favourites and where it can cause serious damage. These shifts have been dated to ca 11 Ma, although divergence in the North American spruce budworm complex, one of the clades involved, has been dated ...

Pinaceae, the pine family of conifers (order Pinales), consisting of 11 genera and about 220 species of trees (rarely shrubs) native to northern temperate regions.

3．松杉目——pinales. 本目约400余种，分属于4科44属，分布于南一北两半球，以北半球温带、寒带的、高山地带最为普遍。

The family is included in the order Pinales, formerly known as Coniferales. Pinaceae have distinctive cones with woody scales bearing typically two ovules, and are supported as monophyletic by both morphological trait and genetic analysis. [2]