Pholidae is a family of marine ray-finned fishes, known as gunnels, in the scorpaeniform suborder Zoarcoidei. These are fishes of the littoral zone and are mainly found in North Pacific Ocean, with two species found in the North Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean.

锦鳚科 為 輻鰭魚綱 鱸形目 的其中一個 科。 锦鳚科 其下8個屬，如下：

鳚鱼亦称锦鳚，是鲈形目(Perciformes)鳚科(Pholidae)鱼类的统称。 鳚鱼体形似鳗，背鳍长而有刺，绵亘于背脊全部，腹鳍短或阙如。 广布于欧洲和北美东部，而分布于太平洋和大西洋北部的约有8种，通常栖息于沿海地区退潮后的海岸岩石下。

其性平、淡，味甘，富含蛋白质及其他多种营养成分，具有益气养血、柔筋利骨、养胃、充精的功效。 对消化不良、脾虚泄泻、贫血、筋骨酸痛、四肢麻木、体虚精弱、头晕眼花、筋骨疼痛、足软无力、心悸失眠等症状有一定的疗效。 但其体内胆固醇含量较高，高血脂及冠心病患者宜少食用。 [5] 《本草纲目》载：“昌，美也，以味名。 或云：鱼游于水，群鱼随之，食其涎沫，有类于娼，故名。 ”鲳广泛分布于 印度洋 非洲东岸，东至中国、朝鲜和日本。 中国沿海均产。 产于中国的 …

Deutsch: Butterfische lietuvių: Taukžuvinės polski: Ryba maślana Taxon identifiers: ADW: Pholidae; BOLD: 556; CoL: CBR47; EoL: 5267; Fossilworks: 266383; GBIF ...

Pholidae Common names Gunnels in English Tangsprælfamilien in Danish espinosos de marea in Spanish gunnels in English gunnels in English sigouines in French tangsprellfamilien in Nynorsk, Norwegian tangsprellfamilien in Norwegian Bokmål tejstefiskar in Swedish gunnels in English

繸鳚，俗名花鱼、蝴蝶爷鱼、小姐鱼， [3] 是鲈形目线鳚科笠鳚属鱼类。 [2] 繸鳚体狭长，侧扁；头小，短而侧扁；吻短，圆钝，位高，头部有状皮质凸起；口中大，下位，稍倾斜；下颌长于上颌。 眼大，侧上位。 鼻孔2个，前鼻孔呈管状凸起；体被细小长圆鳞。 侧线很短背鳍与背缘近等长；胸鳍宽大，侧下位，圆形；腹有1个棘，臀鳍长，尾鳍呈圆形；背鳍、臀鳍与尾鳍相连；体色艳丽，有橙黄色、橘红色、浅棕色等色，腹部色较浅；体侧有褐色云状横斑，背缘和背鳍有黑褐色 …

技术支持：010-64014357; 专业指导：010-64036160; 邮箱：[email protected]; 地址：北京东黄城根北街16号

Coloration cryptic, from yellow and brown to red or green, often with spots, blotches, and bands. Attains total length of about 46 cm. Mainly inhabits rocky intertidal and shallow subtidal areas, especially among kelp and other macroalgae; often found under rocks or in tide pools in the intertidal zone. Feeds on small crustaceans and mollusks.

The gunnels are a family, Pholidae, of marine fishes in the order Perciformes. They are elongated, somewhat eel-like fishes that range from the intertidal zone to depths of 200 m (660 ft), though the majority are found in shallow waters. Most are restricted to the North Pacific, ranging as far south as Baja California and East China.