Petra (Arabic: ٱلْبَتْراء, romanized: Al-Batrāʾ; Ancient Greek: Πέτρα, "Rock"), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu (Nabataean: 𐢛𐢚𐢒 ‎ or 𐢛𐢚𐢓𐢈 ‎, * Raqēmō), [3][4] is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan.

2024年12月9日 · In 1985 Petra was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. See also Iranian art and architecture: Petra and Palmyra. Want to learn more? Discover other notable archaeological sites. • A terra-cotta army featuring 8,000 life-size soldiers. • The Great Pyramid of Giza, which is perhaps the most colossal single building ever erected on the planet.

2018年1月25日 · Petra is an archeological site in present‑day Jordan. Known for its rock‑cut architecture, the city was established as a trading post in the 4th century B.C.

In the early 1800s, western explorers came across the remains of this lost civilization. They found spectacular structures carved into cliffs, elaborate sculptures and statues, intricate pottery and jewelry, and much more. And today, Petra is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites.

2018年7月4日 · Hidden by time and shifting sand, Petra tells of a lost civilization. Little is known about the Nabateans—a nomadic desert people whose kingdom rose up from these cliffs and peaks, and whose...

Who built the ‘lost city’ of Petra—and why did they leave? Built over 2,000 years ago, the iconic desert city continues to mesmerize tourists and archaeologists alike.

Petra Archaeological Park (PAP), covering an area of 264 dunums (264,000 square meters) within Wadi Musa, is considered a touristic and archaeological site, as well as a World Heritage Site registered on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1985.

In 300 B.C., Nabataean invaders captured the city of Petra, which had been the capital of the Edomite Kingdom, securing their hold on the region. From Petra, the Nabataeans controlled East-West trade routes between the Mediterranean Sea and Arabia, Syria, and Egypt.

Petra is the archaeological site of an ancient Nabatean caravan city renowned for its elaborate tomb and temple architecture. The city developed as an important caravan centre between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea between the first centuries BCE and CE.

Petra is half-built, half-carved into the rock, and is surrounded by mountains riddled with passages and gorges. It is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites, where ancient Eastern traditions blend with Hellenistic architecture.