机会主义行为 - MBA智库百科
机会主义是指信息的不完整的或受到歪曲的透露，尤其是指旨在造成信息方面的误导、歪曲、掩盖、搅乱或混淆的蓄意行为。 “它是造成信息不对称的实际条件或人为条件的原因，这种情况使得 经济组织 的问题大为复杂化了。 ”个人效用函数的不一致和行为的 外部性，有机会主义倾向的个人可以采取欺诈、威胁等不正当手段以谋利。 威廉姆森认为，由于某些交易的特殊性使交易双方之间存在严重的信息不对称现象，掌握信息的一方可以通过偷懒、欺诈等手段获取个人利益。 不对 …
Opportunism - Wikipedia
In human behavior, opportunism concerns the relationship between people's actions, and their basic principles when faced with opportunities and challenges. The opportunist seeks to gain a personal advantage when an opportunity presents itself, putting self-interest ahead of some other interest, in a way contrary either to a previously ...
Opportunistic Behavior: Impact, Causes, and Solutions
2024年9月22日 · Explore opportunistic behavior's effects on relationships and business. Learn its characteristics, motivations, and strategies to mitigate its impact.
Opportunism | Definition, Examples & Impact | Britannica Money
opportunism, a foundational assumption of many economic theories that claims human beings are generally self-interested and will take advantage of others when possible.
Opportunism Definition & Examples - Quickonomics
2024年4月29日 · Opportunistic behavior, by contrast, focuses on exploiting immediate opportunities with less regard for ethics, long-term consequences, or the impact on others. Essentially, being strategic is about creating value in a way that is sustainable and beneficial for all stakeholders, while opportunism is often about extracting value, sometimes at ...
The Moral Foundation of Economic Behavior - Oxford Academic
2012年1月19日 · It reviews arguments for why general prosperity is impossible without specialization that is, in turn, impossible without transaction behaviour. The threat of opportunism drives up the cost of transacting, thereby reducing the set of transactions through which the gains from specialization can be realized.
Opportunism in supply chains: Dynamically building governance ...
2023年3月1日 · Opportunism has long been highlighted as one of the hazards of complex buyer–supplier relationships. This hazard has become more challenging to manage as the pressure from consumers and the public for improved sustainability-related performance is passed along the supply chain between buyers and suppliers.
Opportunism is in the Eye of the Beholder: Antecedents of …
Opportunism is manifested in the context of business exchanges through exchange partners’ opportunistic behaviors (Ghoshal and Moran 1996). Opportunistic behaviors are considered ethically and economically troublesome since they disrupt otherwise mutually beneficial contractual relationships.
The Opportunistic Principal - Wagner - 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Building on recent research in the area of bullying and mobbing and with the help of a simple game-theoretic model, the economic rationale of principal opportunism is explained: short term, individual benefits incentivize opportunistic behavior and explain why often neither behavior-oriented, nor outcome-oriented contractual solutions proposed ...
Earnings Management: An Analysis of Opportunistic Behaviour, Monitoring ...
2015年1月1日 · In this study, the opportunistic behaviors of the manager are discussed in terms of free cash flow and the profitability of the company. High free cash flow may create an opportunity for managers to manage earnings and create an agency problem.