Opium - Wikipedia
Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. [4] Approximately 12 percent of opium is made up of the analgesic alkaloid morphine, which is processed chemically to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids for medicinal use and for the illegal ...
Opium – Uses, Botanical Source, Characters, and Chemical …
Opium contains principally about 25 Isoquinoline alkaloids, the most important of which is morphine, the yield of which varies from 6 to 24 percent. Other alkaloids of opium include narcotine (4 to 8 percent), codeine (0.8 to 2.5 percent), papaverine (0.5 to 2.5 percent), thebaine (0.5 to 2.0 percent) and many others.
Papaver somniferum - Wikipedia
Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy [2] or breadseed poppy, [3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant grown in gardens.
Opium Poppy - DEA Museum
The poppy plant, Papaver somniferum, produces opium, a powerful narcotic whose derivatives include morphine, codeine, heroin, and oxycodone. The term “narcotic” refers to opium, opium derivatives, and their semi-synthetic substitutes.
Opium: General Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio …
2024年9月17日 · Opium is a complex, resinous substance derived from the dried latex of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), a plant native to the Mediterranean region. It has been used for thousands of years for its psychoactive and analgesic properties.
Native to Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, breadseed poppy, Papaver somniferum was cultivated in Europe since the Neolithic era and in America as ornamental plants before 1750. This plant contains narcotic alkaloids which are the active compounds of opium and many refi ned opiates, such as morphine and codeine.
Opium poppy | Description, Drugs, & Seeds | Britannica
2024年11月12日 · opium poppy, (Papaver somniferum), flowering plant of the family Papaveraceae, native to Turkey. Opium, morphine, codeine, and heroin are all derived from the milky latex found in its unripe seed capsule.
Opium Poppy - Medicinal Herb Info
Opium poppy is an annual plant which grows about 1-4 feet high; its 4 petaled white or red flowers are tinged with blue and grow to 4 inches in diameter. Recognize the seedling when they appear in the spring by the blue-gray color of the leaves. It requires a long growing season, and cannot be matured in the north unless plants are started indoors.
Opium - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Opium is one of the oldest recreational and medicinal drugs in the world. Extracted from the unripe pods of the poppy flower, opium serves as the raw material for production of numerous drugs, both legal (morphine, codeine, hydromorphone, oxycodone, …
Opium Poppy - SpringerLink
2023年10月10日 · It is an annual herb with an actinomorphic flower and develops a capsule (fruit) containing numerous tiny poppy seeds. The opium poppy is a valuable ornamental plant as well as a source of several natural chemical compounds, including …