Nyaya (न्याय) is a Sanskrit word which means justice, equality for all being, specially a collection of general or universal rules. [1] In some contexts, it means model, axiom, plan, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, or judgment.

Nyaya, one of the six systems (darshans) of Indian philosophy, important for its analysis of logic and epistemology. The major contribution of the Nyaya system is its working out in profound detail the means of knowledge known as inference (see anumana).

Nyāya. Nyāya (literally “rule or method of reasoning”) is a leading school of philosophy within the “Hindu umbrella”—those communities which saw themselves as the inheritors of the ancient Vedic civilization and allied cultural traditions.

The Nyaya-sutras have been one of the foundations for the historic debate between Hinduism's premise that purusa (spirit, ultimate reality) and atman (selfhood, soul) exists, and Buddhism's premise that there is voidness and anatta (no-soul).

Nyaya (Sanskrit meaning "rational argument") is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy that focuses on logic. Based on texts known as the Nyaya Sutras, written by Aksapada Gautama (ca. sixth century B.C.E.), this school made a very significant contribution to the study of logic and epistemology in Indian thought. In particular, it ...

Oct 24, 2024 · Nyaya (न्याय, nyaya) refers to a school of Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. The Nyaya philosophy is known for its theories on logic, methodology and epistemology, however, it is closely related with …

Introduction . The sage Gotama or Gautama is the founder of the Nyāya system. He is also known as Akşapāda. Nyāya means argumentation. So the system is called the science of reasoning (Tarkaśāstra).It is predominantly epistemological – intellectual, analytical and logical.

Nyaya defines 5 kinds of Hetvabhasa – Savyabhicara, Viruddha, Satpratipaksha, Asiddha and Badhita. These are due to the Hetu being 1) Irregular, 2) Contradictory, 3) Inferentially contradictory, 4) Not proven and 5) non-inferentially contradicted.

Feb 25, 2025 · Indian philosophy - Nyaya Sutras, Logic, Epistemology: The Nyaya-sutras probably were composed by Gautama or Akshapada about the 2nd century bce, though there is ample evidence that many sutras were subsequently interpolated. The sutras are divided into five chapters, each with two sections.

Oct 8, 2023 · Nyaya defines a logical argument as a sequence of propositions or statements that lead to a conclusion. This logical process is formalized through a system of “syllogisms,” where premises are systematically tested to ascertain their truth.