Nurhaci was the last chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens and first khan of the Later Jin dynasty. His title in Manchu as khan was ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᡝ ᡠᠵᡳᡵᡝ ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ Geren gurun-be ujire genggiyen han ("brilliant khan who benefits all nations").

努尔哈赤[註⁠ 2] （满语： ᠨᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ， 穆麟德轉寫： nurgaci[參⁠ 11][註⁠ 5]；1559年5月14日—1626年9月30日）， 清太祖， 爱新觉罗氏 [註⁠ 6]，出身 建州左卫 都指挥使 世家旁系 [參⁠ 15]，是明末後金初期的政治家、軍事家和戰略家，也是清朝的實際創始人、奠基人之一。 后金 的第一位 汗。 祖父 觉昌安 被 明朝 授予都指挥使 [參⁠ 15]，父亲 塔克世 为觉昌安第四子 [參⁠ 15]，努爾哈赤是 嫡長子， 宣皇后 喜塔喇氏所出。 努尔哈赤少年时曾以採 参 为生，常到 抚顺关 马市贸易 [參⁠ 16]。 后因父祖 …

关于努尔哈赤（Nurhaci）名字的含义，学者 金启孮 主张是“ 野猪皮 ”的意思，并称其胞弟舒尔哈齐为“小野猪皮”、雅尔哈齐为“豹皮”，概以幼年所穿何种兽皮之衣即以之为小儿取名，此种习惯19世纪尚保存于西伯利亚贝加尔湖以东各族中。

Nurhachi (born 1559, Manchuria—died Sept. 30, 1626) was a chieftain of the Jianzhou Juchen, a Manchurian tribe, and one of the founders of the Manchu, or Qing, dynasty. His first attack on China (1618) presaged his son Dorgon ’s conquest of the Chinese empire.

Nurhaci (Chinese: 努爾哈赤 [Nǔ'ěrhāchì] or 努爾哈齊 [Nǔ'ěrhāqí]; Manchu: ; 1558 - 1626) was a chieftain of the Chien-chou Juchen, a Manchurian tribe, and is considered to be the founding father of the Manchu state in China, later known as the Qing dynasty.

2007年3月6日 · Nurhaci 努爾哈赤 (1558-1626), a member of the Gioro clan of the Suksuhu River tribe, became the national founder after he consolidated the Manchu tribes, declared himself Khan in 1616 and founded the Jin dynasty, which later ruled China as the Qing dynasty. Starting from 1583, Nurhaci began unifying the Jurchen bands.

爱新觉罗·努尔哈赤是建州满族政权的开创者，也是清王朝的奠基人。 努尔哈赤，满文转写拉丁文为nurgaci，或nurhaci，本意是“野猪皮”的意思，这来自于满族古老的图腾崇拜。 关于满族的起源，与一颗鸟蛋有关，而努…

NURHACI 努爾哈赤, 1559–1626, Sept 30, founder of the Ch'ing Dynasty, was born in the Aisin Gioro 愛新覺羅 clan which held the hereditary chieftainship of a Jurjen or Ju-chên 女眞, tribe. In some Ming accounts the clan is referred to as T'ung 佟.

Nurhachi , (born 1559, Manchuria—died Sept. 30, 1626), Chieftain of one branch of the Juchen (later called Manchu), whose attack on Ming China in 1618 presaged his son Dorgon ’s conquest. Nurhachi first defeated a rival in his own tribe and then subdued the other four Juchen tribes in his immediate area.

Nurhaci: The Architect of the Manchu State. In the frigid winds of the Liaoning Peninsula, where the harsh landscapes met the resilience of a burgeoning tribe, Nurhaci was not merely born; he emerged as a beacon of change. Born in 1559 to a noble family within the Jurchen tribes, his early life was steeped in tales of valor and conquest.