Aristotle’s Logic - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2000年3月18日 · Aristotle’s logic, especially his theory of the syllogism, has had an unparalleled influence on the history of Western thought. It did not always hold this position: in the Hellenistic period, Stoic logic, and in particular the work of Chrysippus, took pride of place.
Term logic - Wikipedia
In logic and formal semantics, term logic, also known as traditional logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic, is a loose name for an approach to formal logic that began with Aristotle and was developed further in ancient history mostly by his followers, the Peripatetics.
Aristotle: Logic - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Aristotle does not believe that the purpose of logic is to prove that human beings can have knowledge. (He dismisses excessive scepticism.) The aim of logic is the elaboration of a coherent system that allows us to investigate, classify, and evaluate good and bad forms of …
Organon - Wikipedia
The Organon (Ancient Greek: Ὄργανον, meaning "instrument, tool, organ") is the standard collection of Aristotle 's six works on logical analysis and dialectic. The name Organon was given by Aristotle's followers, the Peripatetics, who maintained against the Stoics that Logic was "an instrument" of Philosophy. [1]
History of logic - Aristotle, Syllogism, Deduction | Britannica
Aristotle’s logical writings comprise six works, known collectively as the Organon (“Tool”). The significance of the name is that logic, for Aristotle, was not one of the theoretical sciences. These were physics, mathematics, and metaphysics. Instead, logic was a tool used by all the sciences.
Aristotle on Logic: Deduction, Syllogisms, and Truth - TheCollector
2023年11月4日 · What is Aristotle’s theory of logic? Why is it important? This article aims to suggest answers to these questions. It begins with a discussion of Aristotle’s place in the history of philosophy, of logic in particular, and the relationship between his …
Aristotle: Logic - Philosophy Pages
For Aristotle, then, logic is the instrument (the "organon") by means of which we come to know anything. He proposed as formal rules for correct reasoning the basic principles of the categorical logic that was universally accepted by Western philosophers until the nineteenth century.
Aristotle's Logic > Table of Contents (Stanford Encyclopedia of ...
Premises: The Structures of Assertions. 5. The Syllogistic. 6. Demonstrations and Demonstrative Sciences. 7. Definitions. 8. Dialectical Argument and the Art of Dialectic. 9. Dialectic and Rhetoric. 10. Sophistical Arguments. 11. Non-Contradiction and Metaphysics. 12. Time and Necessity: The Sea-Battle. 13. Glossary of Aristotelian Terminology.
Aristotle's Logic | The Oxford Handbook of Aristotle - Oxford …
2012年8月1日 · Aristotle deals with logic in six works: Categories, De Interpretatione, Prior Analytics, Posterior Analytics, Topics, and Sophistical Refutations. The Prior Analytics have the lion's share. Aristotle's logic, as it is presented in the Prior Analytics, is mainly about syllogisms.
Aristotelian logic - History of Western Philosophy - Socrates On …
In Aristotelian logic, the most basic statement is a proposition, a complete sentence that asserts something. A proposition is ideally composed of at least three words: a subject (a word naming a substance), a predicate (a word naming a property), and a connecting verb, what logicians call a copula (Latin, for “bond” or “connection”).