Vacuum insulated evaporator - Wikipedia
A vacuum insulated evaporator (VIE) is a form of pressure vessel that allows the bulk storage of cryogenic liquids including oxygen, nitrogen and argon for industrial processes and medical applications.
Cryogenic Liquid - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
2012年1月6日 · A cryogenic liquid is defined as a liquid with a normal boiling point below −130°F (−90°C). The most commonly used industrial gases that are transported, handled, and stored in the liquid state at cryogenic temperatures are argon, helium, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen.
Evaporation of Cryogenic Liquids - SpringerLink
2019年6月22日 · The surface evaporation of a liquid with a normal boiling point below 273 K is governed almost solely by the complex mechanisms associated with the surface layers. This chapter describes the findings of research at Southampton University on the 3 delicate...
CFD modelling of the isobaric evaporation of cryogenic liquids …
2021年9月1日 · In these applications, the predominant cryogenic liquid is liquid nitrogen (LN 2), where market is expected to grow from USD 12.5 bn to USD 16.1 bn at an estimated growth rate of 5.3% per year [7].
Evaporation Mechanisms and Instabilities in Cryogenic Liquids
Unstable evaporation phenomena such as vapour explosions and rollover arise when the 3 mechanisms are disturbed by bulk liquid motion, and/or monomolecular surface layers of impurities.
A review of cryogenic quasi-steady liquid-vapor phase change: …
2023年5月15日 · This article reviewed the recent developments in the fundamental understanding of cryogenic quasi-steady phase change, involving the characteristics of cryogenic quasi-steady phase change process, the liquid-vapor phase change modeling, recent numerical and experimental studies, as well as the limitations in present works and future ...
Cryoevap: An Open-Source Software to Simulate the Evaporation …
2024年8月20日 · CryoEvap software simulates the isobaric evaporation of cryogenic liquids in storage tanks. It provides time-dependent liquid volume, boil-off gas rates, boil-off gas temperature, average vapour temperature, vapour temperature profiles, different heat ingresses and estimates of transient time relevant to industrial applications in cryogenic ...
Evaporation of Cryogenic Liquids - ResearchGate
2019年6月22日 · This chapter describes the findings of research at Southampton University on the 3 delicate impedance processes, which together control the evaporating mass flow via convection, conduction and...
Experimental investigation of cold energy recovery from cryogenic ...
2018年5月31日 · Abstract: This paper investigated a frozen-free and high efficiency cold energy recovery system for cryogenic liquid gasification process. This system comprises three heat exchangers: evaporator, superheater and recuperator.
Assessment and validation of evaporation models for cryogenic liquids
2019年1月1日 · In order to fill this gap, the present study has three primary goals in context of cryogenic liquids: (i) understand and compare the existing evaporation models; (ii) evaluate the possibility of shift between boiling and evaporation regime; and (iii) validate the existing evaporation models.