印度种姓制度 原是吠陀部落社会的组织方式，它有三个不同的称呼： “卡斯特 (caste) 、瓦尔纳 (varna) 、贾提 (jati) ”。 三种不同称呼代表了不同的意识形态，我们也可以从这三种称呼中推出 …

jati, caste, in Hindu society. The term is derived from the Sanskrit jāta, “born” or “brought into existence,” and indicates a form of existence determined by birth. In Indian philosophy, jati …

Jāti is the term traditionally used to describe a cohesive group of people in the Indian subcontinent, like a tribe, community, clan, sub-clan, or a religious sect. Each Jāti typically has …

The caste system, as it actually works in India is called jati. The term jati appears in almost all Indian languages and is related to the idea of lineage or kinship group. There are perhaps …

贾提是在瓦尔纳体系基础上发展起来，正式成型于8到12世纪的中世纪，随印度地方王国和行会制度成熟而完全成型。 在四大种姓及达利特的基础上， 贾提体系 将同一瓦尔那层级细化为上下 …

印度的种姓之下又分 贾提（jati） ，是一种更细化的分法，比如同属首陀罗种姓，不同贾提的人做不同工作。例如，有个地方的贾提的所有人，终身只能从事洗衣业。

数千年来，印度人都在迦提（jati）制度下生活。 在这种制度下，你的出身决定你的职业，继而决定你的社会地位，只有与你同迦提的人才会与你分享食物（印地语是roti），让女儿（beti）嫁 …

Jati and Varna are two distinct social systems that have been prevalent in Indian society for centuries. Jati refers to the system of social stratification based on occupation and kinship ties, …

At the core of this system is the concept of Jati, a term that refers to sub-castes within the broader Varna system. While the caste system is deeply rooted in history, it continues to shape Indian …

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