Ishikism (Işıkçılık), also known as Çinarism (Çınarcılık), is a new syncretic religious movement among Alevis who have developed an alternative understanding of Alevism and its history. These alternative interpretations and beliefs were inspired by Turkish writer Erdoğan Çınar with the publication of his book Aleviliğin Gizli ...

2021年4月18日 · Ishikism is a syncretic religious movement among Alevis who have developed an alternative understanding of Alevism and its history. These alternative interpretations and beliefs were inspired by Turkish writer Erdoğan Çınar with the publication of his book Aleviliğin Gizli Tarihi (The Secret History of Alevism) in 2004.

Erdoğan Çınar is a Turkish writer known for promoting Ishikism. He has written extensively on Alevism, Bektashism, the history of religion, Turkish history and archaeology, and many other topics. Although proponents of Ishikism heavily depend on Erdoğan Çınar's works, others have criticized his works as historical revisionism or ...

伏都教[1] （Vodun vodṹ），又译 巫毒教，流行于 貝南 、 多哥 中南部，也是 加纳 、 尼日利亚 丰族 人的信仰。 巫毒 在 豐語 中是 靈魂 、 神靈 的意思。 該教在 贝宁 等非洲国家信眾甚多。 巫毒虽为宗教，但没有教义和教典，也没有被取得认可的教团宗教法人，仅为民间信仰。 在举行仪式时，打着鼓载歌载舞，以动物为祭品 (有時以活人)，神将领会附体于人身上。 主持巫毒的祭司被称为 洪安 （丰语：hùn gan）。 巫毒随着西方殖民者的 奴隶贸易，由 黑奴 傳入美洲，衍伸出各种 …

They claim that Ishikism is the oldest religion in the world, that has changed shapes by time. This "First and True Religion" of the World, is claimed to have been the main source for all other religions and beliefs in the world:

新異教主義 （英語： Neopaganism，或稱 新異教信仰）是多種 新興宗教運動 的統稱，這類新信仰主要是與 基督教 開始盛行以前的 非基督宗教 有關 [1][2]。 其中包含了許多不同的思想，包括 多神論 、 泛靈論 與 二元論 等，以及由此衍生而出的各類變形。 部分新異教徒所進行的性靈活動純粹是現代產物；而其他的新異教徒，則依照歷史與傳說，試圖精確地重建出原生的宗教，並將其復甦 [3]。 以數量而言， 美國 、 英國 、 北歐 與 烏克蘭 等地，是新異教運動最為盛行的地方 …

2017年12月30日 · In this sense, the fundamental issue of the article, together with the basic views and approaches of Ishikism, is the change that has existed since the 1980s. Therefore, the social, political, economic and cultural changes affecting the process in the perspective of religious perspectives and structure of Ishikism are also discussed.Ishikism ...

Ishikism, [pron: 'Ishik-ism] (Turkish: Işıkçılık) or Ishik Alevism (Işık Aleviliği), also known as Chinarism (Çınarcılık), is a syncretic religious movement among Alevis who have developed an alternative understanding of Alevism and its history.

2024年12月19日 · Ishikism, [pron: 'Ishik-ism] (Turkish: Işıkçılık) or Ishik Alevism (Işık Aleviliği), also known as Chinarism (Çınarcılık), is a syncretic religious movement among Alevis who have developed an alternative understanding of Alevism and its history.

世界主要宗教 在20世纪根据 比较宗教学 的研究，依照其基本 哲学 观念和 神学 范畴来分类，但对于如何划分 宗教 信仰人群，尚有许多问题没有完全解决，包括： 虽然 基督宗教 、 伊斯兰教 和 佛教 在 中文 語境裡常被统称为 世界三大宗教，但一般列举主要宗教仍然包括其他几种重要的宗教。 下表列出目前世界主要宗教信仰人数的概況，所列宗教并不完全，数据来源与统计，在没有统计数据的情况下如 美国 和 法国，来源于随机调查，数据可能因为统计或调查的组织者而有所偏见 …