氟硫酸的迅速水解就产生H2SO4与HF。 主要用在分支烷与 芳香化合物 的烷基化反应，又能催化单烯的聚合，制造有用的高分子。 溶解性：溶于水，溶于乙酸、硝基苯、乙醚，不溶于 四氯化碳 、 二硫化碳 [1]。 稳定性：氟磺酸与水发生反应生成 HF 和H2SO4。 氟磺酸是最强的液态酸之一，也是一种强 氟化剂。 纯净的氟磺酸不腐蚀玻璃。 氟硫酸蒸馏时，可用普通的玻璃器皿在常压或减压下蒸馏。 氟硫酸毒性比 三氟甲磺酸 大，应绝对避免与之接触或吸入。 [1] 1.用 氟氢化钾 与 发 …

Fluorosulfuric acid (IUPAC name: sulfurofluoridic acid) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula HSO3F. It is one of the strongest acids commercially available. It is a tetrahedral molecule and is closely related to sulfuric acid, H2SO4, substituting a fluorine atom for one of the hydroxyl groups.

2010年1月14日 · Protonated magic acid: Fluorodihydroxyoxosulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, [H 2 SO 3 F] + [SbF 6] −, is formed when SO 3 reacts at −35 °C with the superacid HF/SbF 5. The in situ formed HSO 3 F (see graphic) is protonated by HF/SbF 5, which is conclusive evidence that the superacidic HF/SbF 5 system is more acidic than magic acid (HSO 3 F/SbF 5).

2014年8月19日 · Does the highly partially positive Sb central atom play a role in stabilizing negative charge on the solute after the solute has been deprotonated? Fluorosulfuric acid is already stronger than H2SO4 - that means pure HSO3F is already a superacid. Addition of even small amount of SbF5 makes it much stronger, still.

Sulfuric (IV) acid (United Kingdom spelling: sulphuric (IV) acid), also known as sulfurous (UK: sulphurous) acid and thionic acid, [citation needed] is the chemical compound with the formula H2SO3. Raman spectra of solutions of sulfur dioxide in water show only signals due to the SO2 molecule and the bisulfite ion, HSO− 3. [2] .

逐步计算摩尔质量; 首先，计算 h 2 so 3 f 中每个原子的数量： h: 2, s: 1, o: 3, f: 1. 然后，查找元素周期表中每个元素的原子量： h: 1.00794, s: 32.065, o: 15.9994, f: 18.9984032 现在，计算原子数与原子量的乘积之和：

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O 可自电离: 2 HSO3F = H2SO3F+ + SO3F加入SbF5可减少SO3F-浓度,即增加H2SO3F+浓度, 因此可形成一个更强的酸. HSO3F—SbF5体系: 1932, L.P.Hammett提出酸度函数Ho。可描述高 浓度酸溶液的酸度。

h2so3f+ + 显出超强酸性 so3f- 如果氟磺酸中加入作为路易斯酸的五氟化锑，则酸性会大大加强，它们之间发生 如下反应： 2hso3f + 2sbf5 比如： cc + h2o h+ cc cc h oh cc 极 度缓慢 h oh2-h+ oh cc cc h h 很快反应 由于烯的共轭酸碳正离子是比中性底物更活泼的物种，所以h+起了 ...

H2SO3F++[SbF5(OSO2F)]- 7 硫的卤化物和卤氧化物 • S2Cl2; SCl2;由熔融硫直接氯化，重要化 工原料 • Cl2+2S=S2Cl2; • S2Cl2+Cl2=2SCl2 (FeCl3催化剂） • SF6：硫在氟气氛下燃烧 • SF4( …