
Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) and gamma valerolactone (GVL
Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) is metabolized to gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in the body. GHB is a DEA Schedule 1 compound; GBL is a DEA List 1 chemical. Gamma valerolactone (GVL) …
Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) and gamma valerolactone (GVL): …
2012年6月1日 · Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) is metabolized to gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in the body. GHB is a DEA Schedule 1 compound; GBL is a DEA List 1 chemical. Gamma …
γ-Valerolactone - Wikipedia
γ-Valerolactone (GVL) or gamma-valerolactone is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 8 O 2. This colourless liquid is one of the more common lactones. GVL is chiral but is usually …
绿色溶剂——让钙钛矿太阳能电池的生产过程更加绿色环保 - 知乎
2021年5月21日 · 在本文中,γ-戊内酯(gvl)是cpsc制造中的gbl的一种无毒,可生物降解的绿色替代品。 以1.1M的前体浓度制造的电池 并在45°C的温度下退火显示出与标准GBL器件相当的性 …
γ‐Valerolactone: A Nontoxic Green Solvent for Highly Stable …
2021年5月4日 · Fully biodegradable, readily available from sustainable lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks, and frequently used as a food and perfume additive, GVL is over five times less …
Spectroscopic characterization of radicals formed by hydrogen …
γ -valerolactone (GVL) and its unmethylated counterpart, γ -butyrolactone (GBL), are important compounds with a wide range of potential uses. For example, GVL is proposed as an ideal …
Information Bulletin: GHB Analogs; GBL, BD, GHV, and GVL
GHB analogs, which include GBL, BD, GHV, and GVL, are drugs that possess chemical structures that closely resemble GHB. The ingestion of any of these analogs produces …
Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) and gamma valerolactone (GVL
2012年2月12日 · Gamma butyrolactone (GBL) is metabolized to gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in the body. GHB is a DEA Schedule 1 compound; GBL is a DEA List 1 chemical. Gamma …
GHB Analogs: GBL, BD, GHV, and GVL - Office of Justice Programs
This bulletin presents a brief overview of the abuse, distribution, testing, and regulation and control of GHB analogs. GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate) analogs include GBL, BD, GHV, and …
GHV & GVL - Erowid Exp - 'GHV & GHB Compared'
Depending on dosage the effects of GHV/GVL last about 3 - 4 hours, which is about an hour longer than GBL/GHB. The effects of GHV/GVL bear more similarity to benzodiazepines …