苏美尔人"Sumerian"是后来者对居住在南部美索不达米亚南部地区早期居民的称呼。苏美尔人称自己为“sag-giga”, 意思为"黑头人"。 圣经中的“Shinar”,埃及人所称的“Sngr” 和 赫梯人所说的 “?anhar (a)”可能是对苏美尔人的不同称呼。 苏美尔语是一种粘着语，与今天现存的所有语言都没有直接联系, 但一些语言学家称在苏美尔语中能检测到一种未知的底层语言, 因为苏美尔的一些重要城市的名字并不是苏美尔语, 这可能揭示了早期居民的复杂组成和影响。一些考古学家推测, 早期讲苏美 …

温马的祭司国王 卢加尔扎克西 （Lugal-Zage-Si，公元前2359～公元前2335年）消灭拉格什的王朝，占领乌鲁 克，并将它作为他的首都，他自称他的帝国从 波斯湾 一直蔓延到 地中海。 后来卢加尔扎克西被阿卡德国王萨尔共打败。 阿卡德王国 统一了 美索不达米亚 （阿卡德人属于 闪族，并非苏美尔人）。 在阿卡德王国的晚期，不少苏美尔城邦就已经开始复兴。 后来，阿卡德被蛮族库提人（Gutium）所消灭后，苏美尔得以复兴。 拉格什也在一位叫做 古地亚 (Gudea)的国王的统治 …

Sumer (/ ˈsuːmər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.

The history of Sumer spans through the 5th to 3rd millennia BCE in southern Mesopotamia, and is taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods. Sumer was the region's earliest known civilization and ended with the downfall of the Third Dynasty of Ur around 2004 BCE.

2017年12月7日 · Sumer was an ancient civilization founded in the Mesopotamia region of the Fertile Crescent situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Known for their innovations in language, governance,...

2023年3月30日 · Sumer was the first civilization in human history. Its impact can be seen in later societies that emerged in the region, such as Babylonia and Assyria. Sumerian achievements in areas such as agriculture, writing, and mathematics were groundbreaking.

2025年3月8日 · With Ur-Nanshe (c. 2520 bce), the first king of the 1st dynasty of Lagash, there is a possible variation of 70 to 80 years, and earlier dates are a matter of mere guesswork: they depend upon factors of only limited relevance, such as the computation of occupation or destruction levels, the degree of development in the script (paleography), the c...

“Sumerian” is the name given by the Semitic-speaking Akkadians to non-Semitic speaking people living in Mespotamia. City-states in the region, which were organized by canals and boundary stones and dedicated to a patron god or goddess, first rose to power during the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods.

2019年10月9日 · Sumer was the southern counterpart to the northern region of Akkad whose people gave Sumer its name, meaning “land of the civilized kings”. The Sumerians themselves referred to their region simply as “the land” or “the land of the black-headed people”.

2011年4月28日 · Sumer was the southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Kuwait) which is generally considered the cradle of civilization. The name comes from Akkadian, the language of the north of Mesopotamia, and means “land of the civilized kings.”