Etruria (/ ɪˈtrʊəriə / ih-TROOR-ee-ə) was a region of Central Italy delimited by the rivers Arno and Tiber, [1] an area that covered what is now most of Tuscany, northern Lazio, and north-western Umbria.

The Etruscan civilization (/ ɪˈtrʌskən / ih-TRUS-kən) was an ancient civilization created by the Etruscans, a people who inhabited Etruria in ancient Italy, with a common language and culture, and formed a federation of city-states. [2] .

2017年2月24日 · There is no evidence of migration or warfare to suggest the two peoples were different. That the Etruscans were indigenous to Italy has been confirmed by DNA studies. The Villanovan culture benefitted from a greater exploitation of the area's natural resources, which allowed villages to form.

2025年2月15日 · Etruscan, member of an ancient people of Etruria, Italy, between the Tiber and Arno rivers west and south of the Apennines, whose urban civilization reached its height in the 6th century bce. Many features of Etruscan culture were adopted by the Romans, their successors to power in the peninsula. A brief treatment of the Etruscans follows.

There have been three hypotheses as to the origins of the Etruscan civilization in the Early Iron Age: either by autochthonous development in situ out of the Villanovan culture of Etruria in northern and central Italy, or via an eastern (Anatolian or Thessalian) colonization of Italy.

Etruria, Ancient country, central Italy. It covered the region that now comprises Tuscany and part of Umbria. Etruria was inhabited by the Etruscans, who established a civilization by the 7th century bc. Their chief confederation, traditionally including 12 cities, developed a culture that reached its height in the 6th century bc.

Define Etrurian. Etrurian synonyms, Etrurian pronunciation, Etrurian translation, English dictionary definition of Etrurian. An ancient country of west-central Italy in present-day Tuscany and parts of Umbria.

The meaning of ETRURIAN is etruscan.

Etruscan settlements were frequently built on a hill—the steeper the better—and surrounded by thick walls. So according to Roman mythology, Rome may have actually have been built by Etruscans, they did so on the Palatine Hill according to the Etruscan model: that is, they began with a pomoerium or sacred ditch. Then, they proceeded to the walls.

Etruria was conquered by Rome in the 3 rd century BCE. The Etruscans governed using a state system of society, with only remnants of the chiefdom and tribal forms.