These studies highlight the importance of estrogen in determining the sensitivity of muscle to anabolic signaling; however, more research is needed to understand whether monthly …

Estrogen (also spelled oestrogen in British English; see spelling differences) is a category of sex hormone responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system …

2021年7月13日 · The anabolic hormones are responsible for growth and tissue repair. They include: Estrogen. Testosterone. Insulin. Human growth hormone. Can I control my metabolism?

Estrogen actions in pancreatic islet β-cells also regulate insulin secretion, nutrient homeostasis, and survival. Estrogen deficiency promotes metabolic dysfunction predisposing to obesity, the …

There is some evidence for reduced responsiveness of muscle protein synthesis to anabolic stimuli when estrogen is low . Muscle protein ubiquitination and proteasome activity. The …

2023年12月1日 · Older individuals demonstrate cellular impairments that reduce muscle mass and function compared to young individuals, including blunted anabolic responses to exercise …

2013年9月1日 · Animal-based studies have demonstrated species-specific effects of estrogen on muscle mass, with, for example, consistent anabolic effects seen in cattle (34, 65). However, …

This study examines the hypothesis that locally produced growth factors, including transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs), are involved in …

2022年12月1日 · Estrogen deficiency, such as that caused by menopause or ovariectomy, has been linked to obesity and metabolic disorders that can be resolved or reversed by estrogen …

The present experimental findings suggest the hypothesis that estrogen has an anabolic effect on muscle primarily by lowering the protein turnover and enhancing sensitivity to resistance …