Initially applied to African men, attempts to enforce pass laws on women in the 1910s and 1950s sparked significant protests. Pass laws remained a key aspect of the country's apartheid …

2023年4月4日 · South Africa’s pass laws also called dompas, were a system of regulations that restricted the movement of black Africans within the country. These laws were implemented by …

2023年3月6日 · The dompas created untold hardship and were deeply hated. On 21 March 1960, the police opened fire on protestors demonstrating peacefully against the dompas in …

2020年12月10日 · Colloquially, passes were known as the dompas, which literally meant the "dumb pass." These passes became the most hated and despicable symbols of apartheid.

dompas - definition of dompas in A Dictionary of South African English. Meaning and origin of dompas with spelling and pronunciation. History and development of the term dompas with …

Definition of dompas noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

2015年3月7日 · Cape Town - The Pass Laws Act of 1952 required black South Africans over the age of 16 to carry a pass book, known as a dompas, everywhere and at all times.

Not only was this illegal, it revived an ancient and hated system of tracking and managing black men who hoped to work inside white neighbourhoods. The dompas has made a comeback.

2023年3月31日 · The dompas, a colloquial term for a passbook, was a rectangular black booklet (Image 1) that permitted the carrier’s presence in a location and specified the conditions under …

a pass book or a dompas that every black person over the age of 16 was required to carry, indicating whether they had the right to be in any given area, and for how long.