Hair cell - Wikipedia
In mammals, the auditory hair cells are located within the spiral organ of Corti on the thin basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear. They derive their name from the tufts of stereocilia called hair bundles that protrude from the apical surface of …
Two Kinds of Hair Cells in the Cochlea - Neuroscience - NCBI …
The cochlear hair cells in humans consist of one row of inner hair cells and three rows of outer hair cells (see Figure 13.4). The inner hair cells are the actual sensory receptors, and 95% of the fibers of the auditory nerve that project to the brain arise from this subpopulation.
Scientists Regenerate Hair Cells that Enable Hearing
2023年4月19日 · Regenerating hair cells through gene therapy approach. Studies like Chen’s show the promise of gene therapy for treating incurable conditions like hearing loss. Last year, this research project was selected out of hundreds as one of the Disruptive Dozen gene and cell therapy technologies most likely to have a significant impact on health care ...
Physiology, Cochlear Function - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
2023年4月1日 · Hair cells are specialized cells that play an essential role in cochlear function. Hair cells are found within the organ of Corti and are divided into inner hair cells (IHCs) and outer hair cells (OHCs).
The Kinocilia of Cochlear Hair Cells: Structures, Functions, and ...
Two types of hair cells responsible for mechano-electrical transduction and auditory sensing are present in the cochlea. The stair-like W or V-shaped hair bundle appears on the apical plasma membrane of each inner hair cell and outer hair cell, collectively.
Hair cells | Cochlea
2016年9月19日 · Cochlear, as well as vestibular, sensory cells are called hair cells because they are characterised by having a cuticular plate with a tuft of stereocilia bathing in the surrounding endolymph. The cell body itself is localised in the perilymph compartment (see transverse section of the organ of Corti).
Cochlear hair cells: the sound-sensing machines - PMC
Permanent NIHL is due to the irreversible destruction of cochlear hair cells and/or damage to their mechano-sensory hair bundles (Liberman and Dodds, 1984). It has been proposed that temporary NIHL is due to swelling of cochlear nerve terminals at their hair-cell synapses (Spoendlin, 1971; Robertson, 1983).
The sensory and motor roles of auditory hair cells - Nature
2006年1月1日 · Cochlear hair cells respond with phenomenal speed and sensitivity to sound vibrations that cause submicron deflections of their hair bundle. Outer hair cells are not only detectors,...
Transcriptomes of cochlear inner and outer hair cells from
2018年10月2日 · Inner hair cells (IHCs) and outer hair cells (OHCs) are the two anatomically and functionally distinct types of mechanosensitive receptor cells in the mammalian cochlea.
Large-scale annotated dataset for cochlear hair cell detection and ...
2024年4月23日 · In this study, we present a large collection of annotated cochlear hair-cell datasets, labeled with commonly used hair-cell markers and imaged using various fluorescence microscopy...