From the 11th century to the 13th century, South Indian trade in Southeast-Asia was dominated by the Cholas; and it replaced the Pallava influence of the previous centuries. [1] Before the …

The Chola dynasty [a] (Tamil: [t͡ʃoːɻɐr]) was a Tamil dynasty originating from Southern India. At its height, it ruled over the Chola Empire, an expansive maritime empire. The earliest datable …

5 天之前 · Merchant guilds of Southern India were powerful, namely, Manigramam, Anjuvarnam, Ayyavole offshoot of it, Ainurruvar, and other semi-independent organisations. The …

2024年8月25日 · This chapter delves into the origin, ascent, reign, and expansion of the Chola Dynasty, spanning from 850AD to 1279AD, starting with Vijayalaya’s capture of Tanjavur in …

This paper is an attempt to trace the political expansion of the Chola state (847-1279 CE) in relation to the merchant guilds of south India. This scholarly investigation delves into the …

maritime ventures of Chola rulers. Several inscriptions and copper plates testify to this. Merchant guilds flourished as the Chola rulers expanded their reign beyond the shores of India. Trade …

This paper is an attempt to trace the political expansion of the Chola state (847-1279 CE) in relation to the merchant guilds of south India. This scholarly investigation delves into the …

2025年2月1日 · Discover the Chola Empire's maritime supremacy and its 1025 CE invasion of Southeast Asia, reshaping trade and politics.

The Cholas had extensive overseas trade and commercial activities from the 9th to 13th centuries. They traded extensively with West and Southeast Asia, China, and Rome. Major …

Controlled by merchant guilds the high volume of trade led to the rapid growth of towns from the 11th century onwards. There was also a marked increase in the number of Chola coins that …