Chert (/ tʃɜːrt /) is a hard, fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz, [1] the mineral form of silicon dioxide (SiO 2). [2] . Chert is characteristically of biological origin, but may also occur inorganically as a chemical precipitate or a diagenetic replacement, as in petrified wood. [3]

Chert is a biochemical sedimentary rock made from microcrystalline quartz. It is very hard – registering a 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, and displays conchoidal fracturing. Chert can almost any color, but is usually gray, brown, red, or green. It has many subvarieties including flint, jasper, agate, and onyx.

2023年4月23日 · Chert is a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of quartz (SiO2) that is microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz. It is usually organic rock but also occur inorganically as a chemical precipitate or a diagenetic replacement. It occurs as nodules, concretionary masses, and as layered deposits.

Chert is a sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz, the mineral form of silicon dioxide (SiO 2). It occurs as nodules, concretionary masses, and as layered deposits. Chert breaks with a conchoidal fracture, often producing very sharp edges.

Chert is a hard, fine-grained sedimentary rock composed almost entirely of silica (SiO₂) in the form of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz.

2023年3月27日 · Chert is one of the most frequent and popular sedimentary rocks in the world. It is constructed of microcrystalline quartz, which contributes to its high Mohs hardness, and comes in a variety of colors, most notably red, brown, gray, and green.

2020年1月8日 · Chert is widespread, but not widely known by the public as a distinct rock type. Chert has four diagnostic features: the waxy luster, a conchoidal (shell-shaped) fracture of the silica mineral chalcedony that composes it, a hardness of seven on the Mohs scale, and a smooth (non-clastic) sedimentary texture.

chert and flint, very fine-grained quartz (q.v.), a silica mineral with minor impurities. Several varieties are included under the general term chert: jasper, chalcedony, agate (qq.v.), flint, porcelanite, and novaculite. Flint is gray to black and nearly opaque (translucent brown in thin splinters) because of included carbonaceous matter.

2023年7月23日 · Chert is a sedimentary rock comprised of microcrystalline Quartz which makes it fairly hard, 7 on the Mohs Hardness Scale. It exhibits conchoidal fracturing and you’ll typically see colors ranging from brown, gray, green, or red. To make it more confusing you’ll need to know the many subvarieties of Chert, including Flint, Onyx, Agate, and Jasper.

The single most important and widely used stone in nearly every part of the world was chert, also known as flint. It was widely available, easily worked, and capable of being broken in a controlled manner to create sharp and durable edges.