2023年1月19日 · The bonded lingual retainer is an active orthodontic treatment consisting of a thin metal wire attached to the teeth. It is also known as a fixed lingual retainer, permanent …

2015年11月24日 · While there are numerous reasons for retainer failure, this article focuses on the bonding technique. We will provide a step-by-step clinical guide for the two-handed, direct …

2022年11月16日 · Bonded lingual retainers — also called fixed retainers, permanent retainers, or lingual wires — are active orthodontic treatments consisting of a thin metal wire. They are …

The lingual bonded retainer is a simple yet effective appliance to prevent anterior relapse. The appliance can be bent contoured to the top 1/3 of the tooth and can be delivered by hand or …

These retainers that are bonded to the lingual faces of the teeth are increasingly preferred by orthodontists for being both aesthetic and easy to wear by patients for long-term use (9, …

Memotain® is produced from NITINOL®, a high-quality, ideally stable memory alloy. At 1%*, the breakage rate is considerably lower than conventional retainers (10%). New features such as …

To prevent unwanted tooth movements, retainer wires are connected to the lingual surface of the maxillary and particularly mandibular incisors [1].

Lingual retainers are bonded in place immediately before removal of the brackets. The lingual retainers are attached to each individual tooth in the anterior segment (4 to 6 teeth). The …

Also referred to as bonded wire retainers, bonded lingual retainers, bonded retainers or fixed retainers, this appliance is delivered similarly to how brackets are bonded to a patient’s teeth; …

2 天之前 · An eight-unit maxillary fixed retainer was bonded to the palatal surface of the maxillary incisors, canines, and first or second premolars directly after debonding the brackets.