Biofouling or biological fouling is the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae, or small animals where it is not wanted on surfaces such as ship and submarine hulls, devices such as water inlets, pipework, grates, ponds, and rivers that …

当人造的物体被浸没在 海水 中时，包括 微生物 、 藻类 、动植物在内的各种生物会在它的表面上生长，累积，并逐渐覆盖这个表面。 这一过程被称为 生物附着 （英語： Biofouling）。 [1] 生物附着大致可分为“微生物附着”（英語： Microfouling）和“宏观生物附着”（英語： Macrofouling）两类。 在生物附着的过程中，两类附着过程依次出现。 生物附着的速率和附着生物的种类受到物体表面结构和周围环境的共同影响。 无论是在过去还是现在，海洋生物在海洋 作业平台， 船只， …

2021年2月3日 · Biofouling, or biological fouling, is the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae, or small animals on wet surfaces that have a mechanical function, causing structural or …

Biofouling is also considered one of the main vectors for bioinvasions and is described as the undesirable accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae and animals on submerged structures (especially ships’ hulls). Studies have shown that biofouling can be a significant vector for the transfer of invasive aquatic species.

2023年6月21日 · Marine biofouling is the unwanted attachment and formation of biological marine growth, where organisms across the major kingdoms of life (viruses, archaea, bacterial and eukaryotes) form...

2025年4月4日 · Biofouling is an international, peer-reviewed, multi-discliplinary journal which publishes original articles and mini-reviews and provides a forum for publication of pure and applied work on protein, microbial, fungal, plant and animal fouling and its control, as well as studies of all kinds on biofilms and bioadhesion.

2024年6月3日 · 3.IMO关于biofouling的最新规定是根据MEPC.378 (80) 号决议产生的《2023生物污垢指南》，旨在为管理生物污垢提供全球一致的解决方法，是减少船舶转移入侵水. 生物种的决定性步骤。 该指南对于生物污垢的等级和检查周期等都提出了要求，例如： 1)文件和记录. 根据指南，船上需要配备biofouling management plan和biofouling 记录簿。 2)生物污垢等级. 污垢等级系指基于视觉评估的船舶表面指定检查区域的数字分配，包括对存在的生物污垢的描述和大型污 …

2021年7月2日 · Biofouling is also known as biological fouling. This term is defined as the undesired or unwanted buildup of small animals, plants, or microorganisms such as algae on surfaces of submerged structures. Due to this buildup, the surfaces are prone to degradation, and the quality of the structures decreases gradually.

Marine biofouling can be defined as the undesirable accumulation of marine organisms on solid surfaces, such as a ship's hull or mechanical equipment, immersed in seawater. You might find these chapters and articles relevant to this topic. Søren Kiil, ... Kim Dam-Johansen.

2022年1月25日 · Biofouling indicates colonization by living organisms, including their by-products on material surfaces present in the oceanic atmosphere resultant in the detriment of desired functions (Callow and Callow 2002).