The First Battle of Gaza was fought on 26 March 1917 during the first attempt by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF), which was a British Empire military formation, formed on 10 March 1916 under the command of General Archibald Murray from the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force and the Force in Egypt (1914–15), at the beginning of the Sinai ...

After the sultan Saladin (Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn) defeated the Crusaders occupying the region at the Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn (1187), Gaza reverted to Muslim control; it passed to the Ottoman Turks in the 16th century. In World War I it was stoutly defended by the Turks and was not taken by British forces until November 1917.

Three major battles were launched in 1917 by British and dominion forces to capture Gaza - only the third succeeded in this object. The first battle of Gaza took place on 26 March 1917. Two British infantry divisions were to attack it from the south while the mounted troops of the Desert Column would attack from the flanks and north.

The Third Battle of Gaza was fought on the night of 1–2 November 1917 between British and Ottoman forces during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I and came after the British Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) victory at the Battle of Beersheba had ended the Stalemate in Southern Palestine.

Battle of Gaza may refer to: . Battle of Gaza (312 BC), between Egypt and Macedon Battle of Raphia (217 BC), between Egypt and the Seleucids Battle of Gaza (1239), between the Crusaders and the Ayyubids Mongol raids into Palestine (1260–1300), including Gaza City; First Battle of Gaza (26 March 1917), a Turkish victory over the British; Second Battle of Gaza (19 April 1917), a Turkish ...

Turkish forces in Gaza, some 18,000 men, were commanded by German General Kress von Kressenstein. The Turkish force was outnumbered two-to-one by forces led by General Sir Charles Dobell, Murray's subordinate and commander of Eastern Forces. Kressenstein was nevertheless ordered to hold the position by Djemal Pasha.

The First Battle of Gaza was a powerful strategic undertaking by the British in the Middle East in 1917. The plan was not originally considered feasible, but the British military eventually decided the campaign was worth the effort. Turkish forces were pushed out from the Sinai Peninsula in January of 1917.

2023年6月12日 · In early January 1917, after forcing all Turkish forces out of the Sinai Peninsula, British-led forces under the command of Sir Archibald Murray were able to consider launching an assault into Palestine. This battle would be known as the First Battle of Gaza during World War 1.

General Allenby's victory at Gaza had unlocked the defences of the Turks. In the weeks that followed, the Turks retreated 75 miles and on 9th December the allied forces took Jerusalem. Although a clear victory, between October and December, 1917, the British and Empire forces lost 19,702 men during the campaign in the Middle East. The Battle of ...

Early on the morning of 26 March 1917, the Desert Mounted Column set out to encircle Gaza under cover of darkness. The task of the Anzac Mounted Division was to seize the northern approaches, including the coastal road that linked the town to the rest of southern Palestine.