The Balkans (/ ˈ b ɔː l k ən z / BAWL-kənz, / ˈ b ɒ l k ən z / BOL-kənz [1]), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula (Peninsula of Haemus, Haemaic Peninsula), is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.

巴尔干半岛（Balkan Peninsula），南欧三大半岛之一，位于欧洲的东南隅位于亚得里亚海和黑海之间，详细的范围依照定义不同有许多种说法。 巴尔干一词是由土耳其语的“山脉”一词派生出来的。

“巴尔干”一词来自保加利亚和塞尔维亚境内的巴尔干山，这个词可能来自土耳其语 balkan ，意为“林木茂密的山脉”。 另一种说法是，这个词来自 波斯语 "bālkāneh"或"bālākhāna"，意思是“高大宏伟的房子”。

2025年3月27日 · The Balkan Peninsula is the easternmost of Europe’s three great southern peninsulas. Generally, the Balkans are bordered on the northwest by Italy, on the north by Hungary, on the north and northeast by Moldova and Ukraine, and the south by Greece and Turkey or the Aegean Sea (depending on how the region is defined).

2024年5月18日 · Though there are conflicting definitions of what exactly constitutes a Balkan state, 11 countries are generally considered to be Balkan. They are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia

Balkans, or Balkan Peninsula, Peninsula, southeastern Europe. Located between the Adriatic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Aegean and Black seas, it is inhabited by a variety of linguistic, religious, ethnic, and national groups.

2021年4月20日 · The Balkan Countries are the countries of the Balkan Peninsula. There are 11 countries that have all or part of their territory on the Balkan Peninsula. The three most dominant religions in the Balkan Countries are Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Roman …

2024年6月20日 · The Balkan states (sometimes colloquially referred to as simply "the Balkans") are a diverse and historically rich set of countries that span across southeastern Europe. They're notable as much for their commonalities as they are for their differences: Their unique blend of cultures, languages and histories make them a fascinating destination ...

Four Balkan states defeated the Ottoman Empire in the first war; one of the four, Bulgaria, was defeated in the second war. The Ottoman Empire lost nearly all of its holdings in Europe. Austria-Hungary, although not a combatant, was weakened as a much enlarged Serbia pushed for union of the South Slavic peoples. [ 41 ]

Balkán (chorvatsky, bosensky, srbsky a turecky Balkan, rumunsky Balcani, srbsky, makedonsky a bulharsky Балкан, albánsky Ballkan, řecky Βαλκάνια) je geografický a historický název území na Balkánském poloostrově ležícím v jihovýchodní Evropě s různými geografickými a …