The Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC, also known as the "Oxus civilization") is the modern archaeological designation for a Bronze Age archaeological culture of Central Asia, dated to c. 2200 –1700 BC, located in present-day eastern Turkmenistan, northern Afghanistan, southern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan, centred on the ...

巴克特里亚王国（约公元前256年～公元前145年），（Bactria，Kingdom of）公元前3世纪中叶希腊殖民者在中亚（位于现今青藏高原西北部的帕米尔西部地区，即位于现今帕米尔以西的阿富汗一带）建立的奴隶制国家。

Bactria, ancient country lying between the mountains of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya (ancient Oxus River) in what is now part of Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. For much of its history it was a meeting place for overland trade between East and West and for the crosscurrents of religious and artistic ideas.

'Kingdom of Bactria') was a Greek state of the Hellenistic period [2] [3] [4] located in Central Asia. The kingdom was founded by the Seleucid satrap Diodotus I Soter in about 256 BC, and continued to dominate Central Asia until its fall around 120 BC.

大夏，又稱巴克特里亞（英語： Bactria ），是一個中亚古国，位于古希腊人所说的巴克特里亚地区（縛喝羅） [1] 。 主要疆域在 阿姆河 以南， 興都庫什山脈 （古希腊称Paropamisus）以北，西边与 安息 接壤。

2025年2月26日 · 前246年左右总督狄奥多特一世借着塞琉西安条克二世逝世且塞琉古帝国衰弱无暇东顾时宣布独立建国。 前238年，帕尼游牧民族的酋长阿尔沙克一世入侵大夏邻近的帕提亚建立安息王国，使得大夏与西方希腊世界直接陆路被切断，当塞琉古国王塞琉古二世出兵安息时大夏也一 …

巴克特里亚（Bactria，波斯语： Bākhtar‎，巴克特里亚语：βαχλο，梵语：Bāhlika）是阿姆河上游、帕米尔高原与兴都库什山脉之间的平原。 该地也是中亚自然条件优越、适合文明发展的地区之一。

2011年4月28日 · 大夏（Bactria）是古波斯王国的一个省，位于今天的阿富汗、乌兹别克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦左右的位置。 在亚历山大帝打败了波斯的大流士三世以后，在贝索斯（Bessus）的带领下大夏保持着对亚历山大的顽强抵抗，并声称自己是大流士的接替者。

2011年4月28日 · Bactria was a province of the Persian empire located in modern Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. After the defeat of Darius III of Persia, Bactria continued to offer resistance against Alexander the Great, led by Bessus, who had …

1988年12月15日 · Bactria in the Bronze and Iron Ages. The first mentions of Bactria occur in the list of Darius’s conquests and in a fragment of the work of Ctesias of Cnidos—texts written after the region’s incorporation in the Achaemenid empire.