Ayatollah (UK: / ˌ aɪ ə ˈ t ɒ l ə /, also US: / ˌ aɪ ə ˈ t oʊ l ə /; Arabic: اية الله, romanized: ʾāyatu llāh; Persian: آیت‌الله, romanized: âyatollâh [ɒːjjætˌolˈlɒːh]) is an honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy. it came into widespread usage in the 20th century. [1] [2]Originally used as a title bestowed by popular/clerical acclaim for a ...

This is a partial list of ayatollahs, a title given to high ranked Twelver Usuli Shi'a Muslim clerics. Its ranking is higher than Hujjat al-Islam, and the next higher clerical rank is Grand Ayatollah also known as Marja'.This list contains only the names of ayatollahs.To see lists of grand ayatollahs, or hujjatul islams, see the following articles: List of maraji; List of hujjatul Islams.

Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini [a] (17 May 1900 or 24 September 1902 – 3 June 1989) was an Iranian Islamist revolutionary, politician and religious leader who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the main leader of the Iranian revolution, which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and …

The meaning of AYATOLLAH is a religious leader among Shiite Muslims —used as a title of respect especially for one who is not an imam. a religious leader among Shiite Muslims —used as a title of respect especially for one who is not an imam… See the full definition. Games; Word of the Day; Grammar; Wordplay; New Slang; Rhymes ...

Images of famous Ayatollahs and Grand Ayatollahs of Iran. An ayatollah (UK: / ˌ aɪ ə ˈ t ɒ l ə / or US: / ˌ aɪ ə ˈ t oʊ l ə /; Persian: آيت‌الله, romanized: āyatullāh, from Arabic: آية الله, romanized: ʾāyatu llāh "Sign of God") or ayatullah is a high-ranking Usuli Twelver Shī‘ah cleric. Those who carry the title are experts in Islamic studies such as ...

2014年4月2日 · Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini became the supreme religious leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979, following many years of resistance to Shah Pahlavi.

2018年6月11日 · Ayatollah (Arab., ‘sign of God’). Title of high-ranking Shiʿite Muslim authorities, especially in Iran.It is a recent (20th cent.) title for exceptional jurists (mujtāhid), whose authority rests on that of the infallible Imām—though in 1979, the Ayatollah Khomeini (see KHUMAYNI) adopted the title of Imām for himself.An Ayatollah's decisions have authority only for those …

2024年5月23日 · An ayatollah can also be called upon to act as a judge or a reference in religious matters. An ayatollah might eventually be considered a grand ayatollah or Ayatollah Ozma, which means "great sign of God." This comes about in a manner that is somewhat more formal than the bestowing of the typical title. In this process, a council of Shi'a ...

20th century leader of Iran's Islamic revolution. Ayatollah Khomeini (1900-1989), Shiite Muslim and Iranian revolutionary leader.©

2022年1月11日 · Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri was a key figure in Ruhollah Khomeini’s inner circle leading up to the revolution. While Khomeini was in exile, Montazeri played a vital role in relaying his sermons and messages back to Iran. Throughout the 1970s, despite being imprisoned and exiled several times by the Shah’s regime, Montazeri built a loyal following …