
Antibody - Wikipedia
Each antibody binds to a specific antigen in a highly specific interaction analogous to a lock and key. An antibody (Ab) or immunoglobulin (Ig) is a large, Y-shaped protein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily which is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize antigens such as bacteria and viruses, including those that cause ...
Antibodies: Definition, Types & Function - Cleveland Clinic
An antibody is a protein produced by your immune system to attack and fight off these antigens. How do antibodies fight off antigens? The molecules on the surfaces of antigens differ from those found naturally in your body.
Antibody | Definition, Structure, Function, & Types | Britannica
2025年3月7日 · Antibody, a protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. Antibodies recognize and latch onto antigens in order to remove them from the body.
Antibody: Definition, Structure, Types, Forms, Functions
2023年8月3日 · Antibody (Immunoglobulin) diversity. The immune system has the ability to generate a high level of diversity in order to recognize a very vast range of unique molecules estimated to be in billions. With this capability, foreign structural, foreign antigens can be recognized and eliminated.
What is an antibody? - Medical News Today
2021年8月11日 · Antibodies develop in response to an infection or enter the body passively through vaccination. An antibody is sometimes called an immunoglobulin. But not all antibodies are immunoglobulins,...
Antibody- Structure, Classes and Functions
2024年1月23日 · Antibody (Ab) also know as Immunoglobulin (Ig) is the large Y shaped protein produced by the body’s immune system when it detects harmful substances, called antigens like bacteria and viruses.
Antibody - National Human Genome Research Institute
2 天之前 · An antibody is a protein component of the immune system that circulates in the blood, recognizes foreign substances like bacteria and viruses, and neutralizes them.
Antibody - Structure, Classes, Function | Britannica
2025年3月7日 · Antibody - Structure, Classes, Function: Each antibody molecule is essentially identical to the antigen receptor of the B cell that produced it. The basic structure of these proteins consists of two pairs of polypeptide chains (lengths of amino acids linked by peptide bonds) that form a flexible Y shape.
Antibody: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
2024年7月23日 · An antibody is a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances, called antigens. Examples of antigens include microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses)
Antibody: Definition, Structure and Uses | Biology Dictionary
2018年4月22日 · An antibody is a specialized defense protein synthesized by the vertebrate immune system. These small structures are actually made of 4 different protein units. The ends of the molecule are variable, and can be adapted to bind to any molecule.